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100. Tucker Jonathan B. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Qaeda. – NY: Pantheon Books, 2006. – P. 20.
101. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 336.
102. President Wilson’s Message to Congress on War Aims // Washington Post. – 1918. – January 9.
103. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 343.
104. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 343; Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 423.
105. Johnson Robert David, The Peace Progressives and American Foreign Relations. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. – P. 82–83.
106. Our Men in Russia at Foch’s Demand // New York Times. – 1919. – January 10.
107. Johnson Robert David, The Peace Progressives and American Foreign Relations. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. – P. 84, 320. (Table A.1, “Votes on Anti-imperialist Issues”, Section J).
108. Wells H. G. The Shape of Things to Come. – NY: Macmillan, 1933. – P. 82.
109. Kagan Donald. On the Origins of War: And the Preservation of Peace. – NY: Doubleday, 1995. – P. 285.
110. LaFeber Walter. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1989. – P. 297.
111. Ibid. – P. 299.
112. Ibid.
113. Wilson Woodrow. Essential Writings and Speeches of the Scholar-President/ Ed. Mario DiNunzio. – NY: New York University Press, 2006. – P. 36.
114. Boller Paul F., Jr., Presidential Anecdotes. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1981. – P. 220.
115. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 340–341.
116. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 418, 426.
117. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 341.
118. Knock Thomas J. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 223–224, 329, note 76.
119. Boller Paul F., Jr., Presidential Anecdotes. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1981. – P. 220–221.
120. Keynes John Maynard. The Economic Consequences of the Peace. – NY: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920. – P. 36–37, 268.
121. Gaddis John Lewis. Russia, The Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History. – New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978. – P. 77; Thompson John M. Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966. – P. 2; Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 422.
122. Gardner Lloyd C. Wilson and Revolutions: 1913–1921. – NY: J. B. Lippincott, 1976. – P. 341–342.
123. Там же. – P. 338–339.
124. Murray Robert K. Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1955. – P. 124–129.
125. Jeremy Brecher, Strike! (1972; reprint, Boston: South End Press, 1977), 126.
126. Olmsted Kathryn S. Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. – P. 19.
127. 66th Congress, 1st Session, Senate Documents: Addresses of President Wilson, 11, 120 (May-November 1919), 206.
128. Ashby Leroy. The Spearless Leader: Senator Borah and the Progressive Movement in the 1920’s. – Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972. – P. 101.
129. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 429.
130. Knock Thomas J. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 186.
131. Chernow Ron. The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1990. – P. 206–208.
132. Marks Sally. The Illusion of Peace: International Relations in Europe, 1918–1933. – NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1976. – P. 13, 38–39.
133. Schmitz David F. Thank God They’re on Our Side: The United States and RightWing Dictatorships, 1921–1965. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. – P. 31–45.
134. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 176–183.
135. Там же. – P. 233.
136. Rivas Darlene. Patriotism and Petroleum: Anti-Americanism in Venezuela from Gomez to Chavez // Anti-Americanism in Latin America and the Caribbean/ Ed. Alan L. McPherson. – NY: Berghahn Books, 2006. – P. 87.
137. Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976. – Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – P. 22.
138. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 233.
139. Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976.– Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – P. 17, 38, 43.
140. Ibidem. – P. 17–18, 36, 38.
141. Kozloff Nikolas. Hugo Chavez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the U.S. – NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. – P. 15.
142. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 233–236.
143. McBeth B. S. Juan Vicente Gomez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 19081935. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983. – P. 70.
144. Rivas D. Patriotism and Petroleum. – P. 93; Rabe, Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976. – Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – 94-116 p.; Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 436.
145. Favors Body with Teeth // New York Times. – 1920. – August 29.
146. The Republic of Brown Bros. // Nation. – 1922. – № 114. – P. 667.
147. Dos Passos John. Three Soldiers. – NY: George H. Doran, 1921. – P. 209–211.
148. Fitzgerald F. Scott. This Side of Paradise. – NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920. – P. 282.
149. Hemingway Ernest. A Moveable Feast: The Restored Edition. – NY: Scribner, 2009. – P. 61.
150. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 187–189; Baritz Loren. The Servants of Power: A History of the Use of Social Science in American Industry. – NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1974. – P. 43–46.
151. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 188.
152. Curti Merle. The Changing Concept of ‘Human Nature’ in the Literature of American Advertising // The Business History Review. – № 41. – 1967. – P. 337–353.
153. Praigg Noble T. Advertising and Selling: By 150 Advertising and Sales Executives. – NY: Doubleday, 1923. – P. 442.
154. Marchand Roland. Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. – P. 69.
155. Ibidem. – P. 85.
156. Mencken H. L. The Husbandman // Mencken H. L. A Mencken Chrestomathy. – New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967. – P. 360–361.
157. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. The Cycles of American History. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1986. – P. 16.
Глава 2. Новый курс: «Я приветствую их ненависть»
1. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 163–164.
2. Looking to Mr. Roosevelt // New York Times. – 1933. – March 4.
3. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. The Coming of the New Deal, 1933–1935. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003. – P. 13.
4. Text of New President’s Address at Inauguration // Los Angeles Times. – 1955. – March 5.
5. The Michigan ‘Bank Holiday’ // New York Times. – 1933. – February 16; More States Move to Protect Banks // New York Times. – 1933. – March 1; Banks Protected in 5 More States // New York Times. – 1933. – March 2.
6. O’Hare McCormick Anne. Main Street Reappraises Wall Street // New York Times. – 1932. – February 28.
7. Mitchell Called in Senate Inquiry // New York Times. – 1933. – February 2.
8. Ahamed Liaquat. Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World. – NY: Penguin, 2009. – P. 441; Alter Jonathan. The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2007. – P. 150.
9. Bernstein Barton J. The New Deal: The Conservative Achievements of Liberal Reform // Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History / Ed. Barton J. Bernstein. – NY: Pantheon, 1968. – P. 268.
10. Perkins Francis. The Roosevelt I Knew. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1946. – 328.
11. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court, / Ed. Stephen K. Shaw, William D. Pederson, Frank J. Williams. Vol. 3. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2004. – P. 83.
12. McElvaine Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941. – NY: Times Books, 1983. – P. 158; Orren Gary. The Struggle for Control of the Republican Party // New York Times. – 1976. – August 17.
13. The Nation: I’ve Had a Bum Rap // Time. – 1976. – May 17. – P. 19.
14. National Affairs: Not Since the Armistice // Time. – 1933. – September 25. – P. 12.
15. Johnson Hugh S. Blue Eagle, from Egg to Earth. – NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1935.– P. 405; Perkins Francis. The Roosevelt I Knew. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1946. – P. 06; McElvaine Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941. – NY: Times Books, 1983. – P. 161.
16. Dorland Arthur G. Current Events: The Break Down of the London Economic Conference // Quarterly Review of Commerce. – № 4. – 1933. – P. 36–37.
17. Augspurger Michael. Henry Luce, Fortune, and the Attraction of Italian Fascism // American Studies. – № 41. – P. 115.
18. Cites Harm to U.S. in ‘Patriot Racket’ // Baltimore Sun. – 1931. – March 9.
19. Jenkins Philip. Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925–1950. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. – P. 91.
20. Ibidem. – P. 118; Ballot on Gold 283–285 // New York Times. – 1933. – May 30.
21. Amann Peter H. A ‘Dog in the Nighttime’ Problem: American Fascism in the 1930s // The History Teacher. – № 19. – 1986. – P. 572; Brinkley Alan. Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression. – New York: Vintage Books, 1983. – P. 266–277.
22. Kazin Michael. The Populist Persuasion. – Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998. – P. 130.
23. Lichtman Alan J. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 76; Ribuffo Leo P. The Old Christian Right. – Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983. – P. 25–79, 80-127.
24. Lichtman Alan J. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 76; Jenkins Philip. Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925–1950. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. – P. 101–104; Ribuffo Leo P. The Old Christian Right. – Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983. – P. 184–185.
25. Amann Peter H. A ‘Dog in the Nighttime’ Problem: American Fascism in the 1930s // The History Teacher. – № 19. – 1986. – P. 566.
26. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 369–370.
27. Defends Current Policy // New York Times. – 1933. – November 10; Waltman Franklyn, Jr. Morgan Call on President Is Surprise // Washington Post. – 1933. – November 17; More Loans Urged by Irénée DuPont // New York Times. – 1933. – December 31.
28. Moley Says Banks Back Gold Policy // New York Times. – 1933. – December 4.
29. Smith Hurls Broadside Against Gold Program // Los Angeles Times. – 1933. – November 25.
30. Wood Howard. Fears for Nation’s Future Lead Bankers to Speak Out // Chicago Tribune. – 1934. – September 29.
31. Business Body Demands U. S. Return to Gold // Washington Post. – 1933. – November 4.
32. Time to Stop Crying Wolf // New York Times. – 1934. – May 4.
33. Business: Reassurance // Time. – 1934. – October 8. – P. 56.
34. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 388–389; MacArthur Douglas. Reminiscences. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1964. – P. 101.
35. Krock Arthur. Tide Sweeps Nation // New York Times. – 1934. – November 7.
36. Borah Demands a Rebuilt Party // New York Times. – 1934. – November 9.
37. Garrison Villard Oswald. Russia from a Car Window // Nation. – 1929. —№ 6 (November). 517.
38. Fischer Louis. Russia and the World Crisis // Nation. – 1931. – November 25.
39. 6,000 Artisans Going to Russia, Glad to Take Wages in Roubles // Business Week. – 1931. – September 2; Amtorg Gets 100,000 Bids for Russia’s 6,000 Skilled Jobs // Business Week. – 1931. – October 7.
40. Chase Stuart. The Engineer as Poet // New Republic. – № 10. – 1931; Chase Stuart. A New Deal. – NY: Macmillan, 1932. – P. 252.
41. Wilson Edmund. Travels in Two Democracies. – NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1936. – P. 321.
42. Wilson Edmund. The Literary Consequences of the Crash. The Shores of Light: A Literary Chronicle of the Twenties and Thirties. – NY: Farrar, Straus & Young, 1952. – P. 408; Kuznick Peter J. Beyond the Laboratory: Scientists as Political Activists in 1930s America. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. – P. 106–143.
43. The Beleaguered City // Los Angeles Times. – 1934. – July 17.
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