152
Ibid., I. P. 338–340.
Ibid., I. P. 341–343.
Ségur Louis-Philippe, comte de. Mémoirse, souvenirs, et anecdotes, par le comte de Ségur. Vol. II // Bibliothèque des mémoires: relatif à l’histoire de France: pendant le 18e siècle. Vol. XX. Ed. M.Fs. Barrière. Paris: Librarie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1859. P. 9–10.
Ibid., I. P. 336–337.
Ibid., II. P. 79.
Ibid., II. P. 80.
Ibid.
Ibid., II. P. 165–168.
Morison Samuel Eliot. John Paul Jones: A Sailor’s Biography (1959; New York: Times Incorporated, 1964). P. 338–393.
Ibid. P. 13.
Ibid. P. 406–409; Ségur, II. P. 166.
Ségur, II. P. 170, 178.
Lewis Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1968. P. 48–49.
Tott François de. Mémoires du baron de Tott sur les Turcs et les Tartars. Amsterdam, 1785. Discours préliminaire. P. vii — xxi; Tott. Premiere partie (I). P. 5.
Tott. Second parie (II). P. 6; см. также: Vernois A.M.F. Verdy du. Essais de Géographie, de Politique, et d’Histoire sur les possessions de l’Empereur des Turcs en Europe: pour servir de suite aux Mémoirs du Baron de Tott. London, 1785.
Tott, II. P. 11.
Ibid., II. P. 12–13.
Ibid., II. P. 14–15.
Montagu Lady Mary Wortley. The Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Ed. Robert Halsband. Vol. I (1708–1720). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965). P. 311.
Tott, II. P. 17.
Ibid., II. P. 18–20.
Ibid., II. P. 21–23.
Craven Elizabeth. A Journey Through the Crimea to Constantinople: In a Series of Letters from the right Honourable Elizabeth Lady Craven, to His Serene Highness the Margrave of Brandebourg, Anspach, and Bareith, Written in the Year MDCCLXXXVI. Dublin, 1785; reprinted New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970. P. 372, 382.
Coxe William. Travels in Poland and Russia.
Ibid., I. P. 391.
Ibid., I. P. 392–393.
Ibid., I. P. 392.
Ibid., II. P. 74.
Ibid.
Ibid., I. P. 390.
Antalffy Gyula. A Thousand Years of Travel in Old Hungary, trans. Elisabeth Hoch. Hungary: Kner, 1980. P. 198–201.
Salaberry d’Irumberry Charles-Marie, marquis. Voyage à Constantinople, en Italie, et aux oles de l’Archipel, par l’Allemagne et la Hongrie. Paris: Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1799. P. 89.
Ibid. P. 95.
Coxe. Travels in Poland and Russia, III. P. 116–117; see also Cross Anthony. The Philanthropist, the Travelling Tutor, and the Empress: British Visitors and Catherine II’s Plans for Penal and Medical Reform // Russia and the World of the Eighteenth Century, eds. R. P. Barlett, A. G. Cross, and Karen Rasmussen. Columbus, Ohio: Slavic Publishers, 1988. P. 214–228.
III. P. 110.
Ibid., 110–111.
Ibid.
Sade. Julliette. P. 882, 885.
Marshall Joseph. Travels Through Germany, Russia, and Poland in the Years 1769 and 1770. London, 1772: rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1971. P. 126, 167, 243.
Parkinson John. A Tour of Russia, Siberia, and the Crimea, 1792–1794, ed. William Collier. London: Frank Cass, 1971. P. 11.
Marshall. P. 142, 174, 151.
Montesquieu Charles Secondat, baron. The Spirit of the Laws. Trans. Thomas Nugent. New York: Hafner, 1949. Vol. I. P. 235; 3.
Marshall. P. 146, 196.
Ibid. P. 188.
Ibid. P. 122, 270–271, 308.
Seven Britons in Imperial Russia 1698–1812. Ed. by Peter Putman. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1952. P. 125–140; and «Richardson, William», Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Univ. Press. Vol. XVI. P. 1139.
Richardson William. Anecdotes of the Russian Empire: In a Series of Letters Written, a Few Years Ago, from St. Petersburg. London, 1784; rpt. London: Frank Cass, 1968. P. 51–54, 203–206.
Ibid. P. 6, 475.
Ibid. P. 68–70, 215, 247.
Ibid. P. 374–375; see also Venturi Franco. From Scotland to Russia: An Eighteenth-Century Debate on Feudalism, In Great Britain and Russia in the Eighteenth Century: Contacts and Comparisons. Ed. Anthony Cross. Newtonville, Mass.: Oriental Research Partners, 1979. P. 2–24.
Richardson. P. 193.
Ibid. P. 193–196, 222.
Ibid. P. 39, 417.
Ibid. P. 233.
Ibid. P. 197.
Ibid. P. 199.
Ibid. P. 239.
Ibid. P. 240–241.
Ibid. P. 242–243.
Ibid. P. 241.
Ibid. P. 244–249.
Ibid. P. 253–254, 453; and Davis David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1966. Chapter XIII.
Coxe. Travels in Poland and Russia. III. P. 135.
Ibid., III. P. 135.
Ibid., III. P. 134–135, 152–153.
Ibid., III. P. 158.
Ibid., III. P. 156.
Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII. Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1968. P. 44; см. также: Gossman, Lionel. Voltaire’s Charles XII: History into art // Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century. Ed. Theodore Besterman. Vol. XXV. Geneva: Institut et Musée Voltaire, 1963. P. 691–720; Brumfitt J.H. Voltaire: Historian. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1958. P. 5–25; Diaz Furio. Voltaire Storico, Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 1958. P. 77–109.
Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII. P. 49.
Ibib. P. 53, 68–72.
Ibib. P. 118, 123–124.
Ibib. P. 126; Foucault Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage Books, 1973. P. 144.
Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII. P. 129–130.
Ibib. P. 125.
Ibib. P. 157–158.
Ibib. P. 115.
Ibib. P. 202–203; Salaberry d’Irumberry Charles-Marie, marquis de. Voyage à Constantinople, en Italie, et aux oles de l’Archipel, par l’Allemagne et la Hongrie. Paris: Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1799. P. 146.
Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII. P. 60, 97, 124, 130; Foucault Michel. Discipline and Punish The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books, 1979. P. 215.
Linnaeus Carolus. Systema Naturae, 1735; Facsimile of the First Edition. Eds. M.S.J. Engel-Ledeboer, H. Engel. Niewkoop: B. De Gaaf, 1964. P. 19.
Lessing Gotthold Ephraim. Zeitungsartikel und Rezensionen: Berlinische prvilegirte Zeitung, 1751 //Werke. Vol. VIII. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 1970. P. 159–160.
Lessing Gotthold Ephraim. Der Horoskop //Werke. Vol. VIII. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 1970. P. 196–204.
Herder Johan Gottfried. Journal meiner Reise im Jahr 1769. Ed. Katharina Mommsen. Stuttgart: Philip Reclam, 1976. P. 78.
Voltaire. Le Russe à Paris // Oeuvres complètes de Voltaire. Vol. 10. Paris, 1978; rpt. Leichtenstein: Kraus Reprints Limited, 1967. P. 119–131.
Marat Jean-Paul. Polish Letters. Boston, 1905; rpt. New York: Bejamin Blom, 1971. I. P. 200.
Ibid., I. P. 101–122, 123, 147, 167.
Ibid., I. P. 168, 172, 180, 211.
Ibid., P. 1–3.
Miss Porter Jane. Thaddeus of Warsaw: A Tale Founded on Polish Heroism. New York: A.L. Burt, n.d. P.ix; Balzac Honoré de. Cousin Bette. Trans. Marion Ayton Crawford. London: Penguin, 1965. P. 73; Eliot George. Middlemarch. Ed. W.J. Harvey. London: Penguin, 1965; Alcott Louisa May. My Boys // Aunt Jo’s Scrapbag. Ed. Helen Martin. Boston: Little, Brown, 1929. P. 326.
Marat Jean-Paul. Polish Letters. I. P. 106, 114, 181; II. P. 65, 136–137, 199.
Ibid., II. P. 211–212.
Rousseau Jean-Jacques. The Social Contract. Trans. Maurice Cranston. London: Penguin, 1968. P. 49; Marat Jean-Paul. Polish Letters. II. P. 213.
Raspe Rudolf Eric. The Travels and Surprising Adventures of Baron Munchausen. London; Daedalus, 1988. P. 9; Raspe, Rudolf Eric // Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Univ. Press. Vol. XVI. P. 744–746; Adams, Percy g. Travelers and Travel Liars, 1660–1800. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1962. P. 216–217.
Raspe. P. 10–12.
Ibid. P. 13, 17.
