Элитные группы в «массовом обществе» - Сергей Владимирович Волков

³⁸⁵Bendix R. Higher Civil Servants in American Society // University of Colorado Studies, Series in Sociology, 1 July, 1949. Р.32.

³⁸⁶Keller S. Beyond the Ruling Class: Strategic Elites in Modern Society. Р. 223.

³⁸⁷Галкин А.А. Правящая элита современного капитализма // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 1969. № 3. С. 82; Бурлацкий Ф.М., Галкин А.А. Социология. Политика. Международные отношения. М., 1974. С. 147.

³⁸⁸Aberbach J.D., Rockman B.A. The Overlapping Worlds of American Federal Executives and Congressmen // British Journal of Political Science, 7 (January 1977). Р. 28.

³⁸⁹Zweigenhaft R. Who Represents America? // Insurgent Sociologist 1975 (Spring). Р. 124.

³⁹⁰Krueger T.A., Glidden W. The New Deal Intellectual Elite: A Collective Portrait // The Rich, the Well Born, and the Powerful; Elites and Upper Classes in History. Ed. by F.C. Jaher. Urbana – Chicago – London, 1973. P. 354.

³⁹¹Keller S. Beyond the Ruling Class: Strategic Elites in Modern Society. Р. 298–301.

³⁹²Willhelm S., Sjoberg G. The Social Characteristics of Entertainers // Social Forces, XXXVII, No. 1 (October, 1958). Р. 72.

³⁹³Миллс Р. Властвующая элита. С. 519–521.

³⁹⁴Janowitz M. The Professional Soldier. NY., 1960. Р. 90–92, 99.

³⁹⁵ По времени рождения и на отдельные годы это выглядело так:

(Kaelble H. Social Mobility in the 19th and 20^th Centuries: Europe and America in Comparative Perspective. Р. 116.)

³⁹⁶Kaelble H. Social Mobility in the 19th and 20^th Centuries: Europe and America in Comparative Perspective. Р. 198.

³⁹⁷Mannari H. The Japanese Business Leaders. Р. 83.

³⁹⁸ По разным типам компаний это выглядело так:

(Granick D. Managerial Comparisons of Four Developed Countries: France, Britain, United States, and Russia. Р. 175–176.)

³⁹⁹Галкин А.А. Правящая элита современного капитализма. С. 82; Бурлацкий Ф.М., Галкин А.А. Социология. Политика. Международные отношения. С.147.

⁴⁰⁰Kaelble H. Social Mobility in the 19^th and 20^th Centuries: Europe and America in Comparative Perspective. Р. 103, 115.

⁴⁰¹Бирнбаум П., Барук Ш. Беллэш М., Марие А. Французский правящий класс. С. 175–182.

⁴⁰²Ridley F.F. French Technocracy and Comparative Government // Political Studies, XIV, 1, February 1966. Р. 47–49.

⁴⁰³Hamon L. The Members of the French Parliament // International Social Science Journal, XIII, 4 (1961). Р. 549–550.

⁴⁰⁴Бирнбаум П., Барук Ш. Беллэш М, Марие А. Французский правящий класс. С. 175–182.

⁴⁰⁵Галкин А.А. Правящая элита современного капитализма. С. 82; Бурлацкий Ф.М., Галкин А.А. Социология. Политика. Международные отношения. С. 147.

⁴⁰⁶Perkin H.J. The Third Revolution: professional elites in the modern world. Р. 108.

⁴⁰⁷Hoffman-Lange U. Structural Prerequisites of Elite Integration in the Federal Republic of Germany // Studies of the structure of national elite groups. Ed. by G. Moore. Greenwich and London, 1985. Р. 53, 58.

⁴⁰⁸Hoffman-Lange U., Neumann H., Steinkemper B. Conflict and Consensus among Elites in the Federal Republic of Germany // Studies of the structure of national elite groups. Ed. by G. Moore. Greenwich and London, 1985. Р. 249.

⁴⁰⁹Guttsman W.L. Elite Recruitment and Political Leadership in Britain and Germany since 1950. P. 112.

⁴¹⁰Hoffman-Lange U., Neumann H., Steinkemper B. Conflict and Consensus among Elites in the Federal Republic of Germany. Р. 248–249.

⁴¹¹Hoffman-Lange U. Structural Prerequisites of Elite Integration in the Federal Republic of Germany. P. 53, 58.

⁴¹²Kaelble H. Social Mobility in the 19th and 20^th Centuries: Europe and America in Comparative Perspective. Р. 105, 115.

⁴¹³Anton T.J., Linde C., Mellbourn A. Bureaucrats in Politics: A Profile of the Swedish Administrative Elite // Canadian Public Administration, 16 (Winter 1973). Р. 634–635.

⁴¹⁴Волков М.С. Правящая элита Испании второй половины XX в. М., 2019. С. 72–73, 131–133, 162–163.

⁴¹⁵Галкин А.А. Правящая элита современного капитализма. С. 82; Бурлацкий Ф.М., Галкин А.А. Социология. Политика. Международные отношения. С.147.

⁴¹⁶ Who Governs Southern Europe?: Regime Change and Ministerial Recruitment, 1850–2000. Р. 8, 22 46,57,93,123, 128, 163, 186, 194.

⁴¹⁷Mannari H. The Japanese Business Leaders. Р. 11, 17, 19, 27, 24, 65, 71, 163, 167, 174, 179, 181, 222.

⁴¹⁸ Подсчитано по: Хангук инмён сачжон (Биографический словарь Кореи). Сеул, 1976.

⁴¹⁹Higley J., Deacon D. The Australian National Elite in the 1970s and 1980s // Studies of the structure of national elite groups. Ed. by G. Moore. Greenwich and London, 1985. P. 104–105.

⁴²⁰Drake P.W. The Political Responses of the Chilean Upper Class to the Great Depression and the Threat of Socialism, 1931–1933 // The Rich, the Well Born, and the Powerful; Elites and Upper Classes in History. Ed. by F.C. Jaher. Urbana-Chicago – London, 1973. P. 314.

⁴²¹Словесная Н.Г. Интеллигенция Таиланда. С. 48.

⁴²²Gutmann E., Landau J.M. The Political Elite and Leadership in Israel. Р. 187.

⁴²³Marr Ph. A. The Political Elite in Iraq. Р. 114, 116, 128, 133.

⁴²⁴Bill J.A. The Patterns of Elite Politics in Iran. Р. 27–29.

⁴²⁵Frey F.W. Patterns of Elite Politics in Turkey // Political Elites in the Middle East. Р. 57–58.

⁴²⁶Torrey G.H. Aspects of the Political Elite in Syria // Political Elites in the Middle East. Р. 154–155.

⁴²⁷ Parliamentary Representatives in Europe 1848–2000. Legislative recruitments and Careers in Eleven European Countries. Ed. by Best H. and Cotta M. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Р. 41; 58; 96; 215; 151,221; 231; 281; 319; 360; 376; 473.

⁴²⁸Волков С.В. Советский истеблишмент // Русский исторический журнал. 2001. № 1–4. С. 316–317, 320–321, 336.

⁴²⁹Laski H.J. The Personnel of the British Cabinet, 1801–1924 // American Political Science Review, Vol. 22 (1), 1928. Р. 25.

⁴³⁰Matthews D.R. The Social Background of Political Decision-Makers. Р. 44, 46.

⁴³¹ Образование членов парламента (к – консерваторы, л – лейбористы) в 1951–1970 гг. (%)

(Guttsman W.L. Elite Recruitment and Political Leadership in Britain and Germany since 1950. P. 103.)

⁴³² Parliamentary Representatives in Europe 1848–2000. Legislative recruitments and Careers in Eleven European Countries.