York: New York University Press, 2004), 221.
20. Howard C. Stevenson, “Boys in Men’s Clothing,” in Adolescent Boys, eds. Way and Chu (New York: New York University Press, 2004), 60.
21. “Bullying,” ChildTrends Databank online, May 2016, www. childtrends.org/indicators/bullying.
22. “Unsafe at School,” ChildTrends Databank online, December 2015, www.childtrends.org/indicators/unsafe-at-school.
23. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention online, “Understanding School Violence: Fact Sheet 2016,” accessed September 2, 2017, www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/school_violence_fact_sheet-a.pdf.
24. Jonathan Salisbury and David Jackson, Challenging Macho Values: Practical Ways of Working with Adolescent Boys (London: Falmer Press, 1996), 104., 129.
25. Brett G. Stoudt, “‘You’re Either In or You’re Out’: School Violence, Peer Discipline, and the (Re)Production of Hegemonic Masculinity,” Men and Masculinities 8, no. 3 (January 1, 2006): 274.
26. Heilman with Barker, Masculine Norms and Violence.
27. ChildTrends Databank online, “Physical Fighting by Youth.”
28. Connie David-Ferdon et al., A Comprehensive Technical Package for the Prevention of Youth Violence and Associated Risk Behaviors (Atlanta: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, 2016), 25.
29. Там же, 23.
30. Bob Ditter, “Bullying Behavior in Boys. and What to Do About It,” American Camp Association online. accessed September 3, 2017, www.acacamps.org/resource-library/camping-magazine/bullying-behavior-boys-what-do-about-it.
31. David-Ferdon et al., Comprehensive Technical Package, 15.
32. Eron, Gentry, and Schlegel, Reason to Hope, 11.
33. Garbarino, Lost Boys, 150.
Глава 9 ИГРУШКИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МАЛЬЧИКОВ
1. “Parenting in America: Outlook, Worries, Aspirations Are Strongly Linked to Financial Situation” Pew Research Center, December 17, 2015, http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/12/2015–12–17_parenting-in-america_FINAL.pdf.
2. Kristen Lucas and John L. Sherry, “Sex Differences in Video Game Play: A Communication-Based Explanation,” Communication Research 31, no. 5 (October 2004): 517.
3. Bruce D. Homer et al., “Gender and Player Characteristics in Video Game Play of Preadolescents,” Computers in Human Behavior 28, no. 5, (2012): 1782–89.
4. Benjamin Paassen, Thekla Morgenroth, and Michelle Stratemeyer, “What Is a True Gamer? The Male Gamer Stereotype and the Marginalization of Women in Video Game Culture,” Sex Roles 76, no. 7–8, (2017): 421–35.
5. Там же.
6. Maeve Duggan, “Gaming and Gamers Pew Research Center, December 15, 2015, www.pewinternet.org/2015/12/15/gaming-and-gamers.
7. Rosalind Wiseman, “Everything You Know About Boys and Video Games Is Wrong,” Time online, last modified July 8, 2015, http://time.com/3948744/video-games-kate-upton-game-of-war-comic-con.
8. Christia Spears Brown, Parenting Beyond Pink and Blue: How to Raise Your Kids Free of Gender Stereotypes (New York: Ten Speed Press, 2014).
9. Elizabeth Sweet, “Toys Are More Divided by Gender Now Than They Were 50 Years Ago,” Atlantic online, last modified December 9, 2014, www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/12/toys-are-more-divided-by-gender-now-than-they-were-50-years-ago/383556.
10. Brown, Parenting Beyond Pink and Blue, 5.
11. Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore, The Medium Is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects (Berkeley, CA: Gingko Press, 2001).
12. Gabriel A. Barkho, “What Exactly Makes Someone a ‘Digital Native’? A Comprehensive Guide,” Mashable, last modified June 20, 2016, http://mashable.com/2016/06/20/what-is-a-digital-native/#dWYGIV12kmqq.
13. Там же, 4.
14. Steven Johnson, Everything Bad Is Good for You (New York: Riverhead Books, 2005).
15. Zimbardo and Coulombe, Man Interrupted.
16. Howard Gardner and Katie Davis, The App Generation: How Today’s Youth Imagine Identity, Intimacy, and Imagination in a Digital World (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013).
17. Там же, 160.
18. Sherry Turkle, Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other (New York: Basic Books, 2011).
19. Там же, 12.
20. Lisa Damour, “Parenting the Fortnite Addict,” New York Times online, April 30, 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/04/30/well/family/parenting-the-fortnite-addict.html.
21. Andrew K. Przybylski, Netta Weinstein, and Kou Murayama, “Internet Gaming Disorder: Investigating the Clinical Relevance of a New Phenomenon,” American Journal of Psychiatry 174, no. 3 (November 2016): 230–36, http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16020224.
22. Adam Alter, Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked (New York: Penguin Press, 2017).
23. Brent Conrad, How to Help Children Addicted to Video Games (Halifax, Nova Scotia: TechAddiction, 2012).
24. Christopher J. Ferguson and Patrick Markey, “Video Games Aren’t Addictive,” New York Times online, April 1, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/opinion/sunday/video-games-arent-addictive.html?_r=0.
25. Там же, 2.
26. Jordan Erica Webber, “‘As Addictive as Gardening’: How Dangerous Is Video Gaming?” Guardian (US edition) online, last modified April 25, 2017, www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/25/video-game-addiction-compulsive-dangerous.
27. Ferguson and Markey, “Video Games Aren’t Addictive,” 3.
28. Andrew Perrin, “Social Media Usage: 2005–2015” (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center online, October 8, 2015), www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/social-networking-usage-2005–2015.
29. Michael Kimmel, Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men (New York: Harper Perennial, 2009), 31.
30. Alexia Fernandez Campbell, “The Unexpected Economic Consequences of Video Games,” Vox, last modified July 7, 2017, www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/7/7/15933674/video-games-job-supply.
31. Amanda Lenhart, “Teens, Technology and Romantic Relationships” Pew Research Center online, October 1, 2015, www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/01/teens-technology-and-romantic-relationships.
32. Sophia Stuart, “How to Raise Responsible Digital Kids,” PC Magazine online, last modified February 13, 2017, www.pcmag.com/news/351706/how-to-raise-responsible-digital-kids.
33. Monica Anderson, “Parents, Teens and Digital Monitoring” Pew Research Center, January 7, 2016, www.pewinternet.org/2016/01/07/parents-teens-and-digital-monitoring.
34. American Academy of Pediatrics, “Policy Statement: Media Use in School-Age Children and Adolescents,” Pediatrics 138, no. 5 (November 2016), https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http% 3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcontent%2 Fearly%2F2016%2F10%2F19%2Fpeds.2016–2592.full-text.pdf.
35. Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood (CCFC) online, 7 Parent-Tested Tips to Unplug and Play, accessed September 3, 2017, www.commercialfreechildhood.org/resource/real-life-strategies-reducing-children%E2%80%99s-screen-time.
36. Alia Wong, “Digital Natives, Yet Strangers to the Web,” Atlantic online, last modified April 21, 2015), www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/digital-natives-yet-strangers-to-the-web/390990.
37. MTV Digital Rights Project, A Thin Line, accessed September 3, 2017, www.athinline.org/digital-rights-project.
38. James Hamblin, “Quit Social Media Every Other Day,” Atlantic online, last modified June 15, 2017, www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/06/intermittent-social-media-fasting/529752.
39. Anya Kamenetz, The Art of Screen Time: How Your Family Can Balance Digital Media and Real Life (New York: Public Affairs, 2018), 221.
Глава 10 ИЗ ДВАДЦАТЬ ПЕРВОГО ВЕКА — НАВСТРЕЧУ БУДУЩЕМУ
1. Nellie Bowles, “Jordan Peterson: Custodian of Patriarchy,” New York Times online, May 18, 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/style/jordan-peterson-12-rules-for-life.html.
2. Jordan B. Peterson, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote for Chaos (Toronto: Random House Canada, 2018).
3. Alana Semuels, “When Factory Jobs Vanish, Men Become Less Desirable Partners,” Atlantic online, last modified March 3, 2017, www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/03/ manufacturing-marriage-family/518280.
4. Joanna Pepin and David Cotter, “Trending Towards Traditionalism? Changes in Youths’ Gender Ideology,” Council on Contemporary Families online, last modified March 31, 2017, https://contemporaryfamilies.org/2-pepin-cotter-traditionalism.
5. Stephanie Coontz, “Do Millennial Men Want Stay-at-Home Wives?” New York Times online, March 31, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/03/31/opinion/sunday/do-millennial-men-want-stay-at-home-wives.html?_r=0; Dan Cassino, “Some Men Feel the Need to Compensate for Relative Loss of Income to Women: How They Do So Varies,” Council on Contemporary Families online, last modified March 31, 2017, https://contemporaryfamilies.org/3-cassino-men-compensate-for-income-to-women.
6. Beyond the Veil, Elliot Rodger’s Retribution Video, online video clip (6:55), YouTube, uploaded May 24, 2014, accessed June 17, 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-gQ3aAdhIo.
7. Alexandra Ma, “The Toronto Van Attack Suspect
