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Van Peer, ‘The Nile Corridor’.
В отсутствие ископаемых мы не можем быть уверены в идентичности этих людей. Учитывая очевидное отсутствие неандертальцев где-либо к югу от Леванта, предполагается, что они являются протопредками или предками или и тем и другим. Возможно, одна группа была связана с протопредками Схула и Кафзеха (гл. 3).
Van Peer, ‘The Nile Corridor’.
M. D. Petraglia and A. Alsharekh, ‘The Middle Palaeolithic of Arabia: Implications for Modern Human Origins, Behaviour and Dispersals’, Antiquity 77(2003): 671–84.
Там же.
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J.-J. Hublin et al., ‘Dental Evidence from the Aterian Human Populations of Morocco’, ibid.
Van Peer, ‘The Nile Corridor’.
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Период очень низкой численности популяции, уменьшивший генетическое разнообразие человека. Н. С. Harpending et al., ‘The Genetic Structure of Ancient Human Populations’, Curr. Anthropol. 34(1993): 483–96.
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Pope and Terrell, ‘Environmental Setting of Human Migrations’.
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G. Hudjashov et al., ‘Revealing the Prehistoric Settlement of Australia by Y Chromosome and mtDNA analysis’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104(2007): 8726–30.
P. Clarke, Where the Ancestors Walked (Crow’s Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin, 2003); J. Flood, Archaeology of the Dreamtime: The Story of Prehistoric Australia and Its People (Marleston, South Australia: JB Publishing, 2004).
J. Bowler et al., ‘New Ages for Human Occupation and Climatic Change at Lake Mungo, Australia’, Nature 421(2003): 837–40.
Взрослый мужчина весил примерно 43,2 кг, а женщина — 28,7 кг; L. R. Berger et al., ‘Small-Bodied Humans from Palau, Micronesia’, PLoS One 3(2008/): e1780, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001780.
C. Finlayson, Neanderthals and Modern Humans: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
Об определении последовательностей ДНК неандертальцев впервые было заявлено в 1997-м: М. Krings et al., ‘Neandertal DNA Sequences and the Origin of Modern Humans’, Cell 90(1997): 19–30.
R. E. Green et al., ‘Analysis of One Million Base Pairs of Neanderthal DNA’, Nature 444(2006): 330–6; J. P. Noonan et al., ‘Sequencing and Analysis of Neanderthal Genomic DNA’, Science 314(2006): 1113–18.
