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В данном контексте термины «схемы», «правила» и «основные убеждения» используются более или менее взаимозаменяемо. Более строго, «схемы» — это когнитивные структуры, которые организуют опыт и поведение; «убеждения» и «правила» отражают содержание схем и, как следствие этого, определяют содержание мышления, эмоций и поведения. Явления типа автоматических мыслей рассматриваются как продукт схемы (Beck et al., 1979).
В этой книге мы придерживаемся пересмотренного третьего издания «Руководства по диагностике и статистической классификации психических расстройств» (American Psychiatric Association, 1987). Обычные синдромы, такие как большое депрессивное расстройство или общая тревога, проявляющиеся в наборах выраженных субъективных симптомов, классифицируются как заболевания Оси I, а расстройства личности — как заболевания Оси II.
