Ознакомительная версия.
65. Reagan Ronald. The Reagan Diaries / Ed. Douglas Brinkley. – New York: HarperCollins, 2007. – P. 186.
66. Morris Edmund. Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan. – NY: Random House, 1999. – P. 498–499.
67. Reagan R. Op. cit. – P. 199.
68. Reagan Ronald. An American Life. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1990. – P. 588; Hoffman David E. The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy. – NY: Doubleday, 2009. – P. 96.
69. Reagan R. Op. cit. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1990. – P. 586; Hoffman David E. Op. cit. – NY: Doubleday, 2009. – P. 92.
70. Там же. – P. 152–153.
71. Там же. – P. 153–154.
72. Reagan R. Op. cit. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1990. – P. 550.
73. Reagan in Radio Test, Jokes About Bombing Russia // Baltimore Sun. – 1984. – August 13.
74. Joyce Fay S. Mondale Chides Reagan on Soviet-Bombing Joke // New York Times. – 1984. – August 14.
75. President’s Joke About Bombing Leaves Press in Europe Unamused // New York Times. – 1984. – August 14; European Reaction Is Uniformly Grim // Baltimore Sun. – 1984. – August 14.
76. Doder Dusko. Moscow Calls Reagan’s Quip ‘Self-Revealing’ // Washington Post. – 1984. – August 15; Soviets Hit ‘Hostility’ of Reagan Joke // Los Angeles Times. – 1984. – August 15.
77. Oakes John B. Mr. Reagan Bombs // New York Times. – 1984. – August 18.
78. Wiesner Jerome B. Should a Jokester Control Our Fate? // Los Angeles Times. – 1984. – August 30.
79. Scheer Robert. White House Successfully Limits News // Los Angeles Times. – 1984. – August 20.
80. Transcript of President’s Address on Nuclear Strategy Toward Soviet Union // New York Times. – 1982. – November 23.
81. DeGroot Gerard J. The Bomb: A Life. – Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 308–309.
82. Hoffman David E. The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy. – NY: Doubleday, 2009. – P. 207–208.
83. Rhodes Richard. Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. – P. 205.
84. Wilentz Sean. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008. – NY: HarperCollins, 2008. – P. 247.
85. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 377.
86. Там же. – P. 380.
87. Wilentz S. Op. cit. – P. 151.
88. Zubok Vladislav M. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. – P. 284; Leffler M. P. Op. cit. – P. 380.
89. Там же. – P. 385.
90. Rhodes Richard. Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. – P. 129.
91. Rhodes Richard. Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. – P. 4.
92. Zubok Vladislav M. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. – P. 288.
93. Rhodes R. Op. cit. – P. 26.
94. Shultz George P. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. – NY: Scribner, 1993. – P. 716–717.
95. Rhodes R. Op. cit. – P. 242.
96. Там же. – P. 248.
97. Matlock Jack F. Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended. – NY: Random House, 2004. – P. 222.
98. Adelman Kenneth L. The Great Universal Embrace: Arms Summitry – a Skeptic’s Account. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1989. – P. 53.
99. Rhodes R. Op. cit. – P. 257–258.
100. Winik Jay. On the Brink: The Dramatic, Behind-the-Scenes of the Saga of the Reagan Era and the Men and Women Who Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 515.
101. Russian transcript of Reagan-Gorbachev Summit in Reykjavik, October 12, 1986 (afternoon), in FBIS-USR-93-121, September 20, 1993, “The Reykjavik File”, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB203/ index.htm.
102. Rhodes R. Op. cit. – P. 266–269.
103. Mikhail Gorbachev, Alone with Myself (Reminiscences and Reflections) (Moscow, 2010), неопубликованные мемуары, без пагинации.
104. “Session of the Politburo of the CC CPSU”, October 14, 1986, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB203/Document21.pdf.
105. Geyelin Philip. And CIA Comics // Washington Post. – 1984. – August 12; Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 399.
106. Wilentz Sean. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008. – NY: HarperCollins, 2008. – P. 167.
107. Там же. – P. 212, 214–215.
108. Pemberton William E. Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 173.
109. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 67.
110. McManus Doyle, Wines Michael. Schultz Said to Seek Ouster of Poindexter // Los Angeles Times. – 1986. – November 21.
111. Weiner T. Lop. cit. – P. 403–408.
112. Wilentz Sean. Op. cit. – P. 228; Reagan: I Was Not Fully Informed // Washington Post. – 1986. – November 26.
113. Pemberton William E. Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 191–192.
114. Robert Parry, “The Mysterious Robert Gates”, May 31,2011, http: // consortiumnews. com/2011/05/31/the-mysterious-robert-gates.
115. Pemberton William E. Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 174; Walsh Lawrence E. Firewall: The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-up. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1998. – P. 120.
116. Gorbachev, Alone with Myself.
117. James J. F. Forest, ed. Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century: International Perspectives, vol. 2 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group), 468.
118. Dreyfuss Robert. Devil’s Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. – NY: Henry Holt, 2005. – P. 267.
119. Buttry Stephen, Thompson Jake. UNO’s Connection to Taliban Centers on Education UNO Program // Omaha World-Herald. – 2001. – September 16. – P. 1.
120. Weiner T. Op. cit. – P. 384.
121. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 405.
122. Alfred W. McCoy, “Can Anyone Pacify the World’s Number One Narco-State? The Opium Wars in Afghanistan”, March 30, 2010, www.tomdispatch.com/ blog/175225; Weiner T. Op. cit. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 384.
123. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 411.
124. Coll Steve. Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. – NY: Penguin, 2004. – P. 104; Friedman Thomas L. Bad Bargains // Washington Post. – 2011. – May 10.
125. Dreyfuss Robert. Devil’s Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. – NY: Henry Holt, 2005. – P. 290.
126. Там же. – P. 291.
127. Wilentz S. Op. cit. – P. 173.
Глава 12. Конец холодной войны: упущенные возможности
1. Stirrings of Peace // New York Times. – 1988. – July 31.
2. Excerpts from Speech to U.N. on Major Soviet Military Cuts // New York Times. – 1988. – December 8.
3. Kaiser Robert G. An Offer to Scrap the Postwar Rules // Washington Post. – 1988. – December 8.
4. Lowe Jennifer. Whither the Wimp? // Washington Post. – 1987. – November 30.
5. Suplee Curt. Sorry, George, But the Image Needs Work // Washington Post. – 1988. – July 10.
6. Garrard Warner Margaret. Bush Battles the ‘Wimp Factor’ // Newsweek. – 1987. – October 19. – P. 28.
7. Blumenthal Sidney. George Bush: A Question of Upbringing // Washington Post. – 1988. – February 10.
8. Wilentz Sean. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008. – NY: HarperCollins, 2009. – P. 265.
9. Hardy Thomas. ‘Wimp Factor’ Joins Poor George Bush at the Starting Line // Chicago Tribune. – 1987. – October 18.
10. Wilentz Sean. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008. – NY: HarperCollins, 2009. – P. 266.
11. Suplee Curt. Sorry, George, But the Image Needs Work // Washington Post. – 1988. – July 10.
12. Transcript of the Keynote Address by Ann Richards, the Texas Treasurer // New York Times. – 1988. – July 19.
13. Shales Tom. Rather, Bush and the Nine-Minute War // Washington Post. – 1988.– January 26; Cohen Richard. The ‘Wimp’ Becomes a Bully // Washington Post. – 1988. – November 1.
14. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 408.
15. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 449.
16. Westad Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 386–387.
17. Rhodes Richard. Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. – P. 287.
18. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – 436 p.; Krauss Clifford. U. S. Officials Satisfied with Soviets’ Gulf Role // New York Times. – 1990. – September 20; Rogers Daniel T. Age of Fracture. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011. – P. 246.
19. Leffler M. P. Op. cit. – P. 450.
20. Sarotte Mary Elise. Enlarging NATO, Expanding Confusion // New York Times. – 2009. – November 30. – P. 31; Uwe Klussman, Matthias Schepp, and Klaus Wiegrefe, “NATO’s Eastward Expansion: Did the West Break Its Promise to Moscow?”, www. spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518, druck-663315,00.html; Chomsky Noam. Hopes and Prospects. – C: Haymarket Books, 2010. – P. 278–280.
21. Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – NY: Times Books, 2006. – P. 253.
22. A Transcript of Bush’s Address on the Decision to Use Force in Panama // New York Times. – 1989. – December 21.
23. Cheney’s Reasons for Why the U. S. Struck Now // New York Times. – 1989. – December 21.
24. Apple R. W. War: Bush’s Presidential Rite of Passage // New York Times. – 1989. – December 21.
25. Brooke James. U. S. Denounced by Nations Touchy About Intervention // New York Times. – 1989. – December 21.
26. Quigley John B. The Invasion of Panama and International Law. – Vienna: International Progress Organization, 1990. – P. 3.
27. Chomsky Noam. Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global Dominance. – NY: Owl Books, 2004. – P. 107.
28. Dorrien Gary J. Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana. – NY: Routledge, 2004. – P. 26.
29. Abrams Elliott. Better Earlier // Washington Post. – 1989. – December 22.
30. Excerpts from Iraqi Document on Meeting with U. S. Envoy // New York Times. – 1990. – September 23.
31. Will George F. Gorbachev, Hussein and Morality // St. Petersburg Times. – 1991. – January 16.
32. Sciolino Elaine. Deskbound in U.S., the Envoy of Iraq Is Called Scapegoat for a Failed Policy // New York Times. – 1990. – September 12.
33. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 81.
34. Zeman Ned. Where Are the Troops? // Newsweek. – 1990. – December 3. – P. 6; Unger Craig. House of Bush, House of Saud. – NY: Scribner, 1994. – P. 139–140.
35. Bacevich Andrew J. American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002. – P. 63–64; Hoffman David. Baker Calls Iraqi Threat to ‘Economic Lifeline’ // Washington Post. – 1990. – November 14.
36. Brinkley Joel. Israelis Praising Decision by Bush // New York Times. – 1990. – August 9.
37. Apple R. W., Jr. Bush Draws Line // New York Times. – 1990. – August 9.
38. Freund Charles Paul. In Search of a Post-Postwar Rhetoric // Washington Post. – 1990. – August 12.
39. Dowd Maureen. President Seeks to Clarify Stand // New York Times. – 1990. – November 2; Lloyd Gardner, The Ministry of Fear: Selling the Gulf Wars // Selling War in a Media Age: The Presidency and Public Opinion in the American Century, ed. Kenneth Osgood and Andrew K. Frank (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010), 232–233.
40. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 77.
41. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 83–84.
42. Friedman Thomas L. How U. S. Won Support to Use Mideast Forces // New York Times. – 1990. – December 2.
43. Bush George, Scowcroft Brent. A World Transformed. – NY: Knopf, 1998. – P. 491.
44. Marcus Ruth. U. N. Debate to Cap U. S. Lobby Effort // Washington Post. – 1990.– November 26.
45. Miller Judith. Iraqi Pullout? Election in Kuwait? Prospects Worry Hawks // New York Times. – 1990. – October 8.
46. Tyler Patrick E. U. S. Juggling Iraq Policy // New York Times. – 1991. – April 13.
47. Dorrien Gary J. Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana. – NY: Routledge, 2004. – P. 35.
48. Bush George, Scowcroft Brent. A World Transformed. – NY: Knopf, 1998. – P. 489.
49. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 912.
50. Gardner L. C. Op. cit. – P. 78.
51. Will George F. The Emptiness of Desert Storm // Washington Post. – 1992. – January 12.
Ознакомительная версия.
