Ознакомительная версия.
27. Система предупреждения стала легкой целью для комиков. Конан О’Брайен пошутил: «Цвет шампань-фуксия будет означать, что нас атаковала Марта Стюарт». «Они добавили клетчатую расцветку на случай, если нас атакует Шотландия», – вторил ему Джей Лено. Schwartz John. U.S. to Drop Color-Coded Terror Alerts // New York Times. – 2010. – November 25.
28. Lipton Eric. Come One, Come All, Join the Terror Target List // New York Times. – 2006. – July 12; Brzezinski Zbigniew. Terrorized by ‘War on Terror’ // Washington Post. – 2007. – March 25.
29. Katrina vanden Heuvel, “With Osama bin Laden Dead, It’s Time to End the ‘War on Terror’”, The Nation Blogs, May 2, 2011, www.thenation.com/blog/160310/ osama-bin-laden-dead-its-time-end-war-terror.
30. Brands H. W. Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. – NY: Random House, 2008. – P. 650.
31. George W. Bush, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, George W. Bush, 2001, Book 2, July 1 to December 31, 2001 (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 2004), 1172.
32. Rich Frank. Journal: War Is Heck // New York Times. – 2001. – November 10.
33. Ansary Tamim. West of Kabul, East of New York: An Afghan American Story. – NY: Picador, 2003. – P. 291.
34. Ottaway David B., Stephens Joe. Diplomats Met with Taliban on Bin Laden // Washington Post. – 2001. – October 29; Gareth Porter, “U.S. Refusal of 2001 Taliban Offer Gave bin Laden a Free Pass”, May 3, 2011, http: // ipsnews.net/news. asp?idnews=55476; Gareth Porter, “Taliban Regime Pressed bin Laden on Anti-U.S. Terror”, February 11, 2001, http: // ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=50300.
35. DeYoung Karen. More Bombing Casualties Alleged’ // Washington Post. – 2002. – January 4.
36. Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – NY: Times Books, 2006. – P. 310.
37. Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index 2009, www.transparency. org/policy research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009/cpi_2009_table.
38. Pfiffner James P. Power Play: The Bush Presidency and the Constitution. – Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2008. – P. 146–149.
39. McCoy Alfred W. A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror. – NY: Metropolitan Books, 2006. – P. 10–11, 25–50, 101–107, 108–150; Mayer Jane. The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals. – NY: Doubleday, 2008. – P. 159–181.
40. Mayer Jane. The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals. – NY: Doubleday, 2008. – P. 8.
41. Warrick Joby, Finn Peter, Tate Julie. CIA Releases Its Instructions for Breaking a Detainee’s Will // Washington Post. – 2009. – August 26.
42. Warrick Joby, Finn Peter, Tate Julie. Red Cross Described ‘Torture’ at CIA Jails // Washington Post. – 2009. – March 16.
43. Karen J. Greenberg, “Visiting the Torture Museum: Barbarism Then and Now”, February 21, 2008, www.tomdispatch.com/post/174897/karen_greenberg_ barbarism_lite.
44. Bush George W. Decision Points. – NY: Crown, 2010. – P. 169.
45. Finn Peter, Warrick Joby. Detainee’s Harsh Treatment Foiled No Plots // Washington Post. – 2009. – March 29.
46. Shane Scott. 2 Suspects Waterboarded 266 Times // New York Times. – 2009. – April 20.
47. McCoy Alfred W. A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror. – NY: Metropolitan Books, 2006. – P. 132–135.
48. Seymour M. Hersh, “Torture at Abu Ghraib”, New Yorker, May 10, 2004.
49. “Remarks by the President at the 2003 Republican National Committee Presidential Gala”, October 8, 2003, http: // georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/ releases/2003/10/20031008-9.html.
50. Mayer Jane. The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals. – NY: Doubleday, 2008. – P. 8.
51. “Sources: Top Bush Advisors Approved ‘Enhanced Interrogation’”, April 9, 2008, http: // abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/LawPolitics/Story?id=4583256 &page=3.
52. Chomsky Noam. Hopes and Prospects. – Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2010. – P. 265–266.
53. George Hunsinger, ed. Torture Is a Moral Issue: Christians, Jews, Muslims, and People of Conscience Speak Out (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 2008), 71; Decisions from on Low // Star-Ledger (Newark). – 2008. – April 15.
54. Glenn Greenwald, “The Suppressed Fact: Deaths by U. S. Torture”, June 30, 2009, www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2009/06/30/account ability; Antonio Taguba, “Preface to ‘Broken Laws, Broken Lives’”, June 2008, http: // brokenlives.info/?page_id=23.
55. Cohen Roger. A Command of the Law // New York Times. – 2008. – November 27.
56. Mayer Jane. The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals. – NY: Doubleday, 2008 – P. 187.
57. Taguba, “Preface to ‘Broken Laws, Broken Lives’”.
58. Hersh Seymour M. Chain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib. – NY: HarperCollins, 2004. – P. 5.
59. Greenhouse Linda. Justices, 5–4, Back Detainee Appeals for Guantanamo // New York Times. – 2008. – June 13.
60. Sawer Patrick. Yard Fury over Bush Visit // London Evening Standard. – 2003. – October 11.
61. Sidney Blumenthal, “Dick Cheney Was Never a ‘Grown Up’: A Hard Look at How One Man Changed the Face of Neoconservatism”, April 14, 2008, www.salon. com/2008/04/14/cheney_10/.
62. Lichtman Alan. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 447.
63. Mann James. Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush’s War Cabinet. – NY: Penguin Books, 2004. – P. 80.
64. Tanenhaus Sam. Bush’s Brain Trust // Vanity Fair. – № 7. – 2003. – P. 169.
65. Suskind Ron. The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O’Neill. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2004. – P. 72.
66. Suskind Ron. The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O’Neill. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2004. – P. 85–86.
67. Там же. – P. 129.
68. Sciolino Elaina, Tyler Patrick E. A National Challenge: Saddam Hussein // New York Times. – 2001. – October 12.
69. Daniel Eisenberg, “We’re Taking Him Out”, Time, May 5, 2005, www.time.com/ time/world/article/0,8599,235395,00.html.
70. Suskind Ron. The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside America’s Pursuit of Its Enemies Since 9/11. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2006. – P. 23, 189–191; Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 134–135, 202–203.
71. Hiro Dilip. Secrets and Lies: Operation “Iraqi Freedom” and After. – NY: Nation Books, 2004. – P. 8.
72. Bergen Peter. Armchair Provocateur: Laurie Mylroie: The Neocons’ Favorite Conspiracy Theorist // Washington Monthly. – № 12. – 2003, www. washingtonmonthly.com/features/2003/0312.bergen.html.
73. Meet the Press, September 14, 2003.
74. Stein Jeff. Spy Talk // Washington Post. – 2010. – May 25.
75. Fairweather Jack, La Guardia Anton. Chalabi Stands by Faulty Intelligence That Toppled Saddam’s Regime // Daily Telegraph (London). – 2004. – February 19.
76. Seymour Hersh, “Selective Intelligence”, New Yorker, May 6, 2003.
77. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 486.
78. Sanger David E. Threats and Responses: The President’s Speech // New York Times. – 2002. – October 8.
79. In Cheney’s Words: The Administration Case for Removing Saddam Hussein // New York Times. – 2002. – August 27.
80. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 153–154.
81. Purdum Todd S., New York Times staff. A Time of Our Choosing: America’s War in Iraq. – NY: Henry Holt, 2003. – P. 37.
82. Isikoff Michael, Corn David. Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War. – NY: Crown, 2006. – P. 3.
83. “Scott Ritter: Facts Needed Before Iraqi Attack”, http: // archives.cnn.com/2002/ WORLD/meast/07/17/saddam.ritter.cnna/.
84. Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – NY: Times Books, 2006. – P. 294.
85. Ricks Thomas. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. – NY: Penguin Press, 2006. – P. 40–41.
86. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 141–143, 154.
87. Blix Hans. Disarming Iraq. – NY: Pantheon Books, 2004. – P. 156–157.
88. Lloyd C. Gardner, Present at the Culmination: An Empire of Righteousness? // The New American Empire: A 21st Century Teach-in on U. S. Foreign Policy, ed. Lloyd C. Gardner and Marilyn B. Young (New York: New Press, 2005), 3.
89. Chadrasekaran Rajiv. Baghdad Delivers Weapons Data to U.N. // Washington Post. – 2002. – December 8; Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – NY: Times Books, 2006. – P. 295; Johnson Chalmers A. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic. – London: Verso, 2004. – P. 224.
90. John Barry, Howard Fineman, Jonathan Adams, Tara Pepper, William Underhill, and Michael Isikoff, Periscope // Newsweek, March 3, 2003.
91. Walter Pincus, U. S. Lacks Specifics on Banned Arms // Washington Post, March 16, 2003.
92. Cordesman Anthony H. Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East: Regional Trends, National Forces, Warfighting Capabilities, Delivery Options, and Weapons Effects. – Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2002. – P. 17–19, 22, 27–31, 37–40, 53–59, 90–94, 98-103.
93. Krugman Paul. Things to Come // New York Times. – 2003. – March 18.
94. Frederik Logevall, Anatomy of an Unnecessary War // The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment, ed. Julian E. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010), 110.
95. Mearsheimer John J., Walt Stephen M. The Israel Lobby and U. S. Foreign Policy. – NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008. – P. 242–243. Большое число еврейских организаций с готовностью приняли участие в воинственном балагане. АИКОС продолжала поддерживать войну даже после того, как большинство американцев, включая большинство евреев, обернулись против нее. В 2007 году член палаты представителей от штата Вирджиния из Демократической партии Джим Морен отмечал: «Евреи – и как электоральный блок, и как группа, влияющая на внешнюю политику, – категорически против войны. Ни одна из этнических групп не выступает против войны так решительно, как евреи. Но АИКОС – это наиболее могущественное лобби, продвигавшее войну с самого начала». В том же году «Гэллап» сообщил, что в соответствии с данными 13 опросов, проводившихся с 2005 года, среди американских евреев было 77 % противников войны, в то время как среди американцев в целом эта цифра достигала лишь 52 %. Бывший директор АИКОС по вопросам внешней политики Стивен Розен хвастал, что мог добиться голосов 70 сенаторов по любому вопросу. Representative Jim Moran on the Power of AIPAC // Tikkun. – № 5. – 2007. – P. 76; Mearsheimer John J., Walt Stephen M. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. – NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008. – 240–243 p.; Goldberg Jeffrey. Real Insiders: A Pro-Israel Lobby and an F.B.I. Sting // New Yorker. – 2005. – July 4, www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/07/04/050704fa_factixzz1LilbqLAj.
96. Mearsheimer John J., Walt Stephen M. The Israel Lobby and U. S. Foreign Policy. – NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008. – P. 238–240.
97. President’s State of the Union Message to Congress and the Nation // New York Times. – 2003. – January 29.
98. Pillar Paul R. Intelligence, Policy, and the War in Iraq // Foreign Affairs. – № 2.– 2006. – P. 24.
99. Suskind Ron. The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside America’s Pursuit of Its Enemies Since 9/11. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2006. – P. 191.
100. DeYoung Karen. Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006. – P. 439.
101. Powell’s Address, Presenting ‘Deeply Troubling’ Evidence on Iraq // New York Times. – 2003. – February 6.
102. “Colin Powell on Iraq, Race, and Hurricane Relief”, 20/20, September 8, 2005, http: // abcnews.go.com/2020/Politics/story7idM105979.
103. Daalder Ivo H., Lindsay James M. America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy. – Washington: DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2003. – P. 158; Chulov Martin, Pidd Helen. Curveball: How US Was Duped by Iraqi Fantasist Looking to Topple Saddam // Guardian (London). – 2011. – February 16; Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 157.
104. Kristof Nicholas D. Cloaks and Daggers // New York Times. – 2003. – June 6. – P. 33.
105. DeYoung Karen. Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006. – P. 450–451.
106. Для более полного ознакомления с ситуацией вокруг Катарины Ган читайте книгу Марсии и Томаса Митчелл «The Spy Who Tried to Stop a War: Katharine Gun and the Secret Plot to Sanction the Iraq Invasion» (Sausalito, CA: PoliPointPress, 2008).
Ознакомительная версия.
