Washington Can Take to Guard Against Overuse”,
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Строго говоря, Соединенных Штатов в тот момент еще не существовало (государство образовано только в 1776 году). (Прим. пер.)
Robert Middlekauff, Benjamin Franklin and His Enemies (Oakland: University of California Press, 1998), 57.
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Расчеты автора с использованием данных Economist Intelligence Unit, март 2021 года.
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Указанное количество — популярный миф, раскрученный для борьбы с санкциями. Величину в 576 000 детей Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций (ФАО) получила в 1995 году исключительно на основании грубой оценки изменения детской смертности. В 1999 году Детский фонд ООН (ЮНИСЕФ) опубликовал близкую оценку (более 500 000 детей), основанную на сравнении трендов детской смертности 1980-х и 1990-х. Однако последующие исследователи назвали этот метод «фальсификацией» и «мошенничеством». Три дальнейших независимых исследования ООН (2004, 2006, 2011) не выявили существенной разницы в уровне детской смертности до и после ввода санкций (результаты опубликованы в журнале British Medical Journal: https://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC5717930/). После критики ЮНИСЕФ признал, что его данные вовсе не означали, что погибло полмиллиона детей. (Прим. пер.)
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