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Пример взят из Lyle Campbell, Historical Linguistics, MIT Press 1999 p. 111.
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В северо-западной Ирландии целых 20 % мужчин обладают особенным набором мутаций в Y-хромосоме, известным как ирландский модальный гаплотип. Фамилии у многих из них восходят к Уи Нейллам, группе династий верховных королей Ирландии, правивших северо-западом и другими областями страны приблизительно с 600 по 900 г. Имя Уи Нейлл переводится как «потомки Ниалла». Историки были склонны считать их политическим образованием, а патриарха Ниалла Девять Заложников – легендарной фигурой. Генетическое исследование дает четкие доказательства того, что Ниалл Девять Заложников существовал в действительности: это открытие столь же поразительное, как если бы легенды о короле Артуре оказались исторической правдой. Ирландский модальный гаплотип, ярлык потомков Ниалла, чаще всего встречается в северо-западной Ирландии, но кроме того – в ирландской диаспоре: им обладают не менее 1 % жителей Нью-Йорка европейского происхождения. Очевидно, не стоит воспринимать слишком скептически слова ирландцев, когда они говорят, что в их жилах течет королевская кровь. Laoise T. Moore et al., «A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland,» American Journal of Human Genetics 78:334–338 (2006).
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Ознакомительная версия.