817
Torcellan. P. 283; Voltaire. Essai sur les moeurs. P. 561.
Fortis. P. 45–47.
Ibid. P. 44.
Gibbon. II. P. 593; Fortis. P. 44.
Duchet. P. 12.
Fortis. P. 51–58.
Ibid. P. 60–61.
Ibid. P. 61–62.
Ginzburg Carlo. Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches’ Sabbath. Trans. Raymond Rosenthal. New York: Pantheon Books, 1991. P. 207–225.
Fortis. P. 63.
Ibid. P. 66–67, 70–75.
Ibid. P. 77, 82.
Lovrich Giovanni. Osservazioni di Giovanni Lovrich sopra diversi pezzi del Viaggio in Dalmazia del Signor Abate Alberto Fortis. Venice: Francesco Sansoni, 1776. P. 79, 81, 116.
Torcellan. P. 288.
Ibid. P. 290–291.
Fortis. Р. 82.
Ibid. P. 83.
Ibid.
Goethe Johann Wolfgang von. Klaggesang: von der edlen Frauen des Asan Aga, aus dem Morlackischen // Sämtliche Werke. Vol.I. Zürich: Artemis Verlag, 1977. P. 301.
A Short History of Yugoslavia. Ed. Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1968. P. 119.
Boskovich Ruggiero Giuseppe. Giornale di un Viaggo da Constantinipoli in Polonia dell’abate Ruggiero Giuseppe Boskovich. Milan: Giordano Editore, 1966. P. 6, 37–38.
Fortis. P. 84; Cocchiara. P. 135–140.
Fortis. P. 85.
Ibid. P. 86.
Ibid.
Desnos. L’Europe divisée selon l’étendue de ses principales parties. Paris, 1772; Ségur Louis-Philippe, comte de. Mémoirse, souvenirs, et anecdotes, par le comte de Ségur. Vol. II // Bibliothèque des mémoires: relatif à l’histoire de France: pendant le 18e siècle. Vol. XX. Ed. M.Fs. Barrière. Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1859. P. 66.
Bittner. P. 60.
Coxe William. Travels in Poland and Russia // Travels in Poland, Russia. Sweden, and Denmark. 5th ed. London: 1802; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970. I. P. 66.
Ibid., I. P. 392–393.
Ibid., II. P. 74–75.
Fortis. P. 88–89.
Arnold Robert. Geschichte der Deutschen Polienlitteratur: von den Anfngen bis 1800. Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1900. P. 145.
Ibid. P. 52.
Ibid. P. 87.
Fichte Johann Gottlieb. Briefwechsel. Vol. I. Ed. Hans Schulz (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1967. P. 171–175.
Arnold. P. 8–15, 40–56; Wipperman, Wolfgang. Der „Deutsche Drang nach Osten“; Ideologie und Wirklichkeit eines politischen Schlagwortes. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1981. P. 22.
Arnold. P. 27–29, 31–33, 95–96.
Fichte. Р. 175.
Ibid. P. 176.
Ibid. P. 176–178, 181–183.
Schulz Joachim Christoph Friedrich. Reise nach Warschau: Eine Schilderung aus den Jahren 1791–1793. Ed. Klaus Zernack // Polnische Bibliothek. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1982. P. 10–13, 24–25, 32–33.
Ibid. P. 348–349.
Burleigh Michael. Germany Turns Eastward: A Study of Ostforchung in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. P. 26–28, 105–107, 176–179.
Herder Johann Gottfried. Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit // Herders Werke. Vol. IV. Ed. Regine Otto. Berlin; Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag, 1982. P. 472.
Steiner Gerhard. Georg Forster. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzlersche Verlagbuchhandlung, 1977. P. 8–46.
Forster Georg. Briefe // Werke. Vol. IV. Ed. Gerhard Steiner. Frankfurt: Insel Verlag, 1970. P. 320.
Arnold. P. 108–109; Wippermann. P. 21.
Arnold. P. 109.
Ibid. P. 113–114.
Forster Georg. Noch etwas über die Menschenrassen // Forsters Werke. Vol. I. Berlin; Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag, 1968. P. 3–4, 16–17.
Ibid. P. 22, 25.
Ibid. P. 33.
Fichte. P. 183–184.
Schulz. P. 370; Arnold. P. 90.
Schulz. P. 40, 43, 68, 70, 136, 177–178.
Arnolrd. P. 78, 119–121, 161, 167–177.
Ibid. P. 127, 179–181.
Ibid. P. 190–191.
Ibid. P. 161; Güssefeld. «Europa». Nürnberg, 1974; Güssefeld. «Charte von Europa». Nürnberg, 1798.
Arnold. P. 113.
Hoffmann Leopold. Grosse Wahrheiten und Beweise in einem kleinen Auszuge aus der ungarischen Geschichte. Frankfurt; Leipzig, 1792. P. ii, xi — xii, xvii, xxi, xxv.
Fichte. P. 185–187.
Arnold. P. 63, 144.
Fichte. P. 214.
Ibid. P. 196.
Ledyard John. John Ledyard’s Journey Through Russia and Siberia 1787–1788: The Journal and Selected Letters. Ed. Stephen D. Watrous. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1966. P. 3–10.
Ibid. P. 19.
Ibid. P. 123–124.
Bassin Mark. Inventing Siberia: Visions of the Russian East in the Early Nineteenth Century // American Historical Review 26, no.3 (June 1991). P. 767–770.
Lortholary Albert. Le Mirage russe en France au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Boivin, 1951. P. 112–114; Mohrenschildt Dmitri von. Russia in the Intellectual Life of Eighteenth-Century France. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1936. P. 191–197; Chappe d Auteroche. Voyage en Sibérie. 4 vols. Paris: Chez Debure, 1768.
Ledyard. P. 143.
Ibid. P. 144.
Ibid. P. 145, 153, 156–158, 161.
Ibid. P. 174, 177–178.
Ibid. P. 178–180, 193.
Duchet Michèle. Anthropologie et Historié au siècle des lumières: Buffon, Voltaire, Rousseau, Helvétius, Diderot. Paris: François Maspero, 1971. P. 258; Marshall P.J. and Glyndwr Williams. The Great Map of Mankind: British Perception of the World in the Age of Enlightenment. London: J.M. Dent, 1982. P. 246; Hume David. Of National Characters // Essays: Moral, Political, and Literary: By David Hume. Vol. I. Ed. Т.Н. Green, Т.Н. Grose. London, 1982; rpt. Scientia Verlag Aalen, 1964. P. 252.
Ledyard. P. 127.
Ibid. P. 144, 164, 177, 182, 194–195.
Ibid. P. 145, 180.
Ibid. P. 257.
Parkinson John. A Tour of Russia and the Crimea 1791–1794. Ed. William Colier. London: Frank Cass, 1971. P. 56, 63, 66, 98, 109, 118, 138.
Ibid. P. 148, 151, 153, 188.
Ibid. P. 167, 252–253.
Ibid. P. 257.
Ibid. P. 30–31.
Ibid. P. 201–205.
Ibid. P. 210.
Ibid. P. 211.
Ibid. P. 223.
Ibid.
Ibid. P. 223–224.
Ibid. P. 227–228.
Ibid. P. 223–224.
Ibid. P. 228–229.
Ségur Philippe-Paul, comte de. Napoleon’s Russian Campaign. Trans. J. David Townsend. New York: Time/Life Books, 1965. P. 43, 97.
Ibid. P. 109, 228–231.
Custine Astolphe, marquis de. Empire of the Czar: A Journey Through Eternal Russia. Trans, anonimous, intro George Kennan. New York: Doubleday, 1080. P. 123, 128.
Custine. Empire of the Czar. P. 128, 155.
Custine Astolphe, marquis de. Journey for Our Time: The Russian Journals of the Marquis de Custine. Trans. Phyllis Penn Kohler, intro Walter Beddel Smith. Washington, D.C.: Gateway Editions, 1987. P. 7, 9, 11.
Birke Ernst. Die französische Osteuropa-Politik, 1914–1918 // Zaitschrift fur Ostforschung (1954, Heft 3). P. 322.
Seton-Watson R.W. Disraeli, Gladstone, and the Eastern Question. New York: Norton, 1972. P. 75, 244, 267.
Sloane William M. The Balkans: A Laboratory of History. New York: Eaton à Mains, 1914. P. vii.
