and the Mantle of Dick Tarlton, Studies in Philology 51 (1954), 149–62; George Walton Williams, The Text of 2 Henry IV: Facts and Problems, Shakespeare Studies 9 (1976), 173–82; John Dover Wilson, The Fortunes of Falstaff (Cambridge, 1943); Leslie Hotson, Shakespeare’s Sonnets Dated and Other Essays (New York, 1949). О джиге см.: Charles R. Baskervill, The Elizabethan Jig (Chicago, 1929). For the reference to the chanting of Kemp’s jig, see «Satire 5» in Everard Guilpin, Skialetheia (1598), ed. D. Allen Carroll (Chapel Hill, 1974). См. также: Melissa D. Aaron, The Globe and Henry V as Business Document, Studies in English Literature 40 (2000), 277–92. Истории из жизни Шекспира и Бербеджа см.: The Diary of John Manningham, Robert Parker Sorlein, ed. (Hanover, N. H., 1976).
О правке в Эпилоге второй части «Генриха IV» см.: A. R. Humphries, ed., The Second Part of King Henry IV (London, 1966); Giorgio Melchiori, The Second Part of King Henry IV (Cambridge, 1989); René Weis, Henry IV, Part 2 (Oxford, 1998); Matthias A. Shaaber, ed., A New Variorum Edition of Shakespeare: The Second Part of Henry the Fourth (Philadelphia, 1940). Несмотря на согласие среди издателей о том, что в Эпилоге содержится две или три отдельных речи (издатели более раннего времени предполагают, что одну из них произносил сам Шекспир), критики и биографы Шекспира не уделяют этому тексту должного внимания.
Глава 2. Тяжелое поражение в Ирландии
Об «Апологии» Эссекса см.: Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, An Apology of the Earl of Essex… Penned by Himself, in Anno 1598 (London, 1603). О стихотворениях Эссекса см.: Steven W. May, The Elizabethan Courtier Poets: The Poems and Their Contexts (Columbia, 1991); Steven W. May, The Poems of Edward DeVere, Seventeenth Earl of Oxford, and of Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, Studies in Philology (1980). Об отношениях Эссекса и королевского двора см.: Paul Е. J. Hammer, The Polarization of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, 1585–1597 (Cambridge, 1999). Среди других биографических работ об Эссексе см.: Е. A. Abbott, Bacon and Essex (London 1877); G. В. Harrison, The Life and Death of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex (New York, 1937); Robert Lacey, Robert, Earl of Essex (New York, 1971); Lacey Baldwin Smith, Treason in Tudor England (London, 1986). Стоит также обратить внимание на увлекательную, хотя и сильно устаревшую книгу Л. Стрэчи об отношениях Елизаветы и Эссекса: Lytton Strachey, Elizabeth and Essex (London, 1928).
О жизни королевы Елизаветы см.: Carole Levin, The Heart and Stomach of a King: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Sex and Power (Philadelphia, 1994); Susan Frye, Elizabeth I: The Competition for Representation (Oxford, 1993); Clark Hulse, Elizabeth I: Ruler and Legend (Urbana, 2003); Georgianna Ziegler, ed., Elizabeth I: Then and Now (Washington, D.C., 2003); David Loades, Elizabeth I (London, 2003); Alison Plowden, Elizabeth Regina: The Age of Triumph, 1588–1603 (London, 1980); Julia M. Walker, ed., Dissing Elizabeth: Negative Representations of Gloriana (Durham, 1998). О сочинениях Елизаветы см.: Leah S. Marcus, Janel Mueller, and Mary Beth Rose, eds., Elizabeth I Collected Works (Chicago, 2000), G. B. Harrison, ed., The Letters of Queen Elizabeth I (Westport, Conn., 1981).
О деятельности лорда Берли и его сына Роберта Сесила см.: Conyers Read, Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth (New York, 1960); Conyers Read, Mr. Secretary Cecil and Queen Elizabeth (New York, 1955); Michael A. R. Graves, Burghley: William Cecil, Lord Burghley (London, 1998). О жизни лорда-адмирала см.: Robert W. Kenny, Elizabeth’s Admiral: The Political Career of Charles Howard, Earl of Nottingham 1536–1624 (Baltimore, 1970).
Ирландии елизаветинского времени посвящено огромное количество работ. Среди текстов, на которые я опирался, см.: Acts of the Privy Council and various State Papers for England and Ireland; Sir James Perrott, The Chronicle of Ireland 1584–1608, ed. Herbert Wood (Dublin, 1933); Fynes Morison, An Itinerary (London, 1617; reprint, 4 vols., Glasgow, 1907); William Farmer, Annals of Ireland from the Year 1594 to 1613, ed. C. Litton Falkiner, English Historical Review 22 (1907), 104–30; 527–52; Robert Payne, A Brief Description of Ireland (1589), текст перепечатан в: Irish Archaeological Society 1 (1841), 1–14; John Dimmok, A Treatice of Ireland, transcribed by J. C. Halliwell, ed. Richard Butler, Irish Archaeological Society (Dublin, 1842), 1–90; Anon., The Supplication of the Blood of the English Most Lamentably Murdered in Ireland (1598), ed. Willy Maley, Analecta Hibernica, 36 (1994), 3–91; vol. 6 of John O’Donovan, ed., Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters (Dublin, 1856; 3 ed., reprint 1990); M. J. Byrne, trans., The Irish War of Defense 1598–1600: Extracts from the «De Hibernia Insula Commenatarius» of Peter Lombard, Archbishop of Armagh (Cork, 1930); M. J. Byrne, ed. and trans., Ireland Under Elizabeth: Chapters Towards a History of Ireland in the Reign of Elizabeth. Being a Portion by Don Philip O’Sullivan Bear (Dublin, 1903); Thomas Gainsford, The True and Exemplary and Remarkable Life of the Earle of Tirone (London, 1619).
Об Ирландии того периода см.: David В. Quinn’s The Elizabethans and the Irish (Ithaca, 1966). См. также его статью: A Discourse on Ireland’ (circa 1599): A Sidelight on English Colonial Policy, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 47 (1942): 151–66; Alfred O’Rahilly, The Massacre at Smerwick (1580) (Cork, 1938); Nicholas Canny, Making Ireland British 1580–1650 (Oxford, 2001); John McGurk, The Elizabethan Conquest of Ireland: The 1590s Crisis (Manchester, 1997); Lindsay Boynton, The Elizabethan Militia: 1558–1638 (London, 1967); Anthony J. Sheehan, The Overthrow of the Plantation of Munster in October 1598, The Irish Sword 15 (1982–83), 11–22; Richard Bagwell, Ireland Under the Tudors (London, 1890); Andrew Hadfield, ‘The Naked and the Dead’: Elizabethan Perceptions of Ireland’, in Travel and Drama in Shakespeare’s Time, ed. Jean-Pierre Maquerlot and Michèle Willems (Cambridge, 1996), 32–54; Brendan Bradshaw, Andrew Hadfield, and Willy Maley, eds., Representing Ireland: Literature and the Origins of Conflict, 1534–1660 (Cambridge, 1993).
О военных предпосылках кампании Эссекса см. особенно: L. W. Henry, Contemporary Sources for Essex’s Lieutenancy in Ireland, 1599, Irish Historical Studies 11 (1958–59), 8–17; Cyril Falls, Elizabeth’s Irish Wars (London, 1950); C. G. Cruickshank, Elizabeth’s Army (2 ed., Oxford, 1966); Hiram Morgan, Tyrone’s Rebellion: The Outbreak of the Nine Years War in Tudor Ireland (Suffolk, 1993); G. A. Hayes-McCoy, The Army of Ulster, 1593–1601, The Irish Sword 1 (1949–1453), 105–17; Paul E. J. Hammer, Elizabeth’s Wars: War, Government and Society in Tudor England, 1544–1604 (New York, 2003). О вербовке рекрутов прямо из театров в 1602 году см.: Isaac Herbert
