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Стигма – позор, пятно, клеймо; стигматизирующее отношение – презрительное отношение.
Амниоцентез – вид пренатальной диагностики, прокол плодного пузыря с целью получения амниотической (околоплодной) жидкости для выявления возможных наследственных заболеваний плода.
Анализ материнской сыворотки – определение биохимических маркеров в материнской сыворотке крови для пренатального скрининга врожденных пороков развития и хромосомной патологии.
Законодательные нормы, касающиеся «младенца Доу», были приняты в 1984 г. в ответ на конкретный случай, при котором ребенка с синдромом Дауна, родившегося с непроходимостью пищевода, лишали еды и питья. В законе говорится следующее: «Организации сферы здравоохранения не имеют права, руководствуясь только наличествующим или предполагаемым нарушением физического либо умственного развития младенца, отказывать в лечении или питании младенцу, состояние которого улучшилось бы в результате оказания медицинской помощи или предоставления питания, несмотря на наличие указанного порока развития». Дальнейшие выдержки из законодательства гласят, что «такие соображения, как предполагаемые или фактические или ограниченные потенциальные возможности указанного лица и наличие либо возможное отсутствие общественных ресурсов, не имеют значения». В лечении может быть отказано только в том случае, если заранее известно, что оно будет безрезультатным. (Прим. ред.)
