93
E. Mavis Hetherington, «Should We Stay Together for the Sake of the Children?» in Coping with Divorce, Single Parenting, and Re-Marriage, ed. E. Mavis Hetherington (Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1999), 93–116.
Timothy S. Grall, «Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 2011», Current Population Reports no. P60–246 (Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, October 2013), по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года.
Timothy S. Grall, «Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 2011», Current Population Reports no. P60-246 (Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, October 2013), по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года.
Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi, The Two-Income Trap: Why Middle-Class Mothers and Fathers Are Going Broke (New York: Basic Books, 2003).
Timothy S. Grall, «Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 2011», Current Population Reports no. P60-246 (Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, 2013), по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года.
Lenore J. Weitzman, The Divorce Revolution: The Unexpected Social and Economic Consequences for Women and Children in America (New York: Free Press, 1985), 16–41.
Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi, The Two-Income Trap: Why Middle-Class Mothers and Fathers Are Going Broke (New York: Basic Books, 2003).
Elizabeth Warren, A Fighting Chance (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2014).
Adam Phillips and Barbara Taylor, On Kindness (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009).
Michael Rutter, «Resilience in the Face of Adversity: Protective Factors and Resistance to Psychiatric Disorder», British Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 6 (1985): 598–611.
Tamar Lewin, «Poll Says Even Quiet Divorces Affect Children’s Path», New York Times, November 5, 2005, по состоянию на 22 января 2017 года, http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/05/us/poll-says-even-quiet-divorces-affect-childrens-paths.html?_r=0; Elizabeth Marquardt, Between Two Worlds: The Inner Lives of Children of Divorce (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2005).
Lisa Laumann-Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress Among Young Adults from Divorced Families», Journal of Family Psychology 14, no. 4 (2000): 671–687.
Judy Dunn et al., «Family Lives and Friendships: The Perspectives of Children In Step-, Single-Parent, and Nonstep Families», Journal of Family Psychology 15, no. 2 (2001): 272–287.
Roger Brown and James Kulik, «Flashbulb Memories», Cognition 5, no. 1 (1977): 73–99.
Исследования, изучающие воспоминания-вспышки, показывают, что особенно эмоциональные события воспринимаются нами как запомнившиеся более ярко и подробно, хотя запомнившиеся детали не всегда соответствуют действительности; см. также обзор в Elizabeth A. Phelps, «Emotion and Cognition: Insights from Studies of the Human Amygdala», Annual Review of Psychology 57 (2006): 27–53; Olivier Luminet and Antonietta Curci, Flashbulb Memories: New Issues and New Perspectives (New York: Psychology Press, 2008).
William James, The Principles of Psychology (New York: Holt, 1890), 670.
Jean Martin Charcot, «Lessons on the Illnesses оf the Nervous System Held at the Salpetriere», vol. 3, A. Delahaye and E. Lecrosnie, Paris: Progrиs Medical 3 (1887).
Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud, Studies in Hysteria (Boston: Beacon Press, 1950).
Sigmund Freud, «On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena», (лекция, прочитанная на собрании клуба Wienermedizinische club, 11 января 1893 года), in Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 3 (London: Hogarth Press, 1962), 281–387.
Pierre Janet, Psychological Healing: A Historical and Clinical Study, vols. 1–2, trans. PG. Paul and E. Paul (New York: Macmillan, 1925; оригинальный труд опубликован в 1919 году), 660.
Abram Kardiner, The Traumatic Neuroses of War (Mansfield Centre, CT: Martino, 2012).
Roy R. Grinker and John P. Spiegel, War Neuroses (Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1945)
Roy F. Baumeister et al., «Bad Is Stronger than Good», Review of General Psychology 5, no. 4 (2001): 323–370.
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 168.
Jacek Debiec and Joseph E. LeDoux, «The Amygdala and the Neural Pathways of Fear», in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (NewYork: Humana, 2009), 23–38; Elizabeth A. Phelps, «Emotion and Cognition: Insights from Studies of the Human Amygdala», Annual Review of Psychology 57 (2006): 27–53.
Louis Cozolino, The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the Developing Social Brain, 2nd ed. (New York: Norton, 2014), 401–404.
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 168–169.
Гипоталамус выделяет кортикотропин-рилизинг-гормон (КРГ). КРГ, в свою очередь, стимулирует гипофиз, который стимулирует выброс адренокортикотропного гормона (АКТГ). АКТГ воздействует на надпочечники, которые, в свою очередь, вырабатывают диэфирин, норадреналин и кортизол.
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 206; James L. McGaugh, «The Amygdala Modulates the Consolidation of Memories of Emotionally Arousing Experiences», Annual Review of Neuroscience 27 (2004): 1–28; обзоры см. в James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The Making of Lasting Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003); James L. McGaugh, «Memory: A Century of Consolidation», Science 287, no. 5451 (2000): 248–251.
См. обзор исследований в области классического условного рефлекса в James L. McGaugh, «The Amygdala Modulates the Consolidation of Memories of Emotionally Arousing Experiences», Annual Review of Neuroscience 27 (2004): 1–28; James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The Making of Lasting Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003); Donald G. Rainnie and Kerry J. Ressler, «Physiology of the Amygdala: Implications for PTSD», in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (New York: Humana, 2009), 39–78.
Существует теория, что слишком сильный и продолжительный стресс негативно влияет на гиппокамп; Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 243–244.
James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The Making of Lasting Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003), 111.
Louis Cozolino, The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the Developing Social Brain, 2nd ed. (New York: Norton, 2014), 403.
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 145.
Eitan D. Schwarz and Janice M. Kowalski, «Malignant Memories: PTSD in Children and Adults After a School Shooting», Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 30, no. 6 (1991): 936–944.
Bessel A. van der Kolk, Alexander PG. McFarlane, and Lars Weisеth, Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body, and Society (New York: Guilford, 2007), 3–23.
Leanne ten Brinke, Stephen Porter, and Alysha Baker, «Darwin the Detective: Observable Facial Muscle Contractions Reveal Emotional High-Stakes Lies», Evolution and Human Behavior 33, no. 4 (2012): 411–416.
Bessel A. van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma (New York: Penguin, 2014).
Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no. 4 (2003): 352–362.
E. Mavis Hetherington and John Kelly, For Better or for Worse: Divorce Reconsidered (New York: Norton, 2003); Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no. 4 (2003): 352–362.
William V. Fabricius and Jeff A. Hall, «Young Adults’ Perspectives on Divorce Living Arrangements», Family Court Review 38, no. 4 (2000): 446–461.
Andre Agassi, Open: An Autobiography (New York: Vintage, 2010), 27.
Отчет взят из Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York: Basic Books, 2008).
Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York: Basic Books, 2008), 20.
Kristine Erickson, Wayne Drevets, and Jay Schulkin, «Glucocorticoid Regulation of Diverse Cognitive Functions in Normal and Pathological Emotional States», Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 27, no. 3 (2003): 233–246.
Это называется реакцией «замри»; Jeffrey A. Gray, The Psychology of Fear and Stress, 2nd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 168.
Adeen Flinker et al., «Redefining the Role of Broca’s Area in Speech», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 9 (2015): 2871–2875.
Alastair M. Hull, «Neuroimaging Findings in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Systematic Review», British Journal of Psychiatry 181, no. 2(2002): 102–110; Scott L. Rauch et al., «A Symptom Provocation Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using Positron Emission Tomography and Script-Driven Imagery», Archives of General Psychiatry 53, no. 5 (1996): 380–387; Lisa M. Shin et al., «A Positron Emission Tomographic Study of Symptom Provocation in PTSD», Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 821, no. 1 (1997): 521–523; Lisa M. Shin et al., «Visual Imagery and Perception in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Positron Emission Tomographic Investigation», Archives of General Psychiatry 54, no. 3 (1997): 233–241; Bessel A. van der Kolk, «The Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology of PTSD», Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental 16, no. S1 (2001): S49–S64.
Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York: Basic Books, 2008).