class="a">https://themilsource.com/2020/10/28/social-media-determined-to-slow-spread-conspiracy-theories-like-qanon-can-they/.
MacAskill, W. 2015. Doing good better: Effective altruism and how you can make a difference. New York: Penguin.
Maines, R. 2007. Why are women crowding into schools of veterinary medicine but are not lining up to become engineers? Cornell Chronicle, June 12. https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2007/06/why-women-become-veterinarians-not-engineers.
Mann, T. E., & Ornstein, N. J. 2012/2016. It’s even worse than it looks: How the American constitutional system collided with the new politics of extremism (new ed.). New York: Basic Books.
Marcus, G. F. 2000. Two kinds of representation. In E. Dietrich & A. B. Markman, eds., Cognitive dynamics: Conceptual and representational change in humans and machines. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Marcus, G. F. 2018. The deepest problem with deep learning. Medium, Dec. 1. https://medium.com/@GaryMarcus/the-deepest-problem-with-deep-learning-91c5991f5695.
Marcus, G. F., & Davis, E. 2019. Rebooting AI: Building artificial intelligence we can trust. New York: Pantheon.
Marlowe, F. 2010. The Hadza: Hunter-gatherers of Tanzania. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Martin, G. J., & Yurukoglu, A. 2017. Bias in cable news: Persuasion and polarization. American Economic Review, 107, 2565–99. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160812. Maymin, P. Z., & Langer, E. J. 2021. Cognitive biases and mindfulness. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8, 40. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00712-1.
Maynard Smith, J. 1982. Evolution and the theory of games. New York: Cambridge University Press.
McCarthy, J. 2015. More Americans say crime is rising in U. S. Gallup, Oct. 22. https://news.gallup.com/poll/186308/americans-say-crime-rising.aspx.
McCarthy, J. 2019. Americans still greatly overestimate U. S. gay population. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/259571/americans-greatly-overestimate-gay-population.aspx.
McCawley, J. D. 1993. Everything that linguists have always wanted to know about logic — but were ashamed to ask (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McClure, S. M., Laibson, D., Loewenstein, G., & Cohen, J. D. 2004. Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards. Science, 306, 503–7. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100907.
McGinn, C. 2012. Truth by analysis: Games, names, and philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
McNeil, B. J., Pauker, S. G., Sox, H. C., Jr., & Tversky, A. 1982. On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies. New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 1259–62. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198205273062103.
Meehl, P. E. 1954/2013. Clinical versus statistical prediction: A theoretical analysis and a review of the evidence. Brattleboro, VT: Echo Point Books.
Mellers, B. A., Hertwig, R., & Kahneman, D. 2001. Do frequency representations eliminate conjunction effects? An exercise in adversarial collaboration. Psychological Science, 12, 269–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00350.
Mellers, B. A., Ungar, L., Baron, J., Ramos, J., Gurcay, B., et al. 2014. Psychological strategies for winning a geopolitical forecasting tournament. Psychological Science, 25, 1106–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614524255.
Mercier, H. 2020. Not born yesterday: The science of who we trust and what we believe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. 2011. Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 34, 57–111. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X1000968.
Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. 2017. The enigma of reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mercier, H., Trouche, E., Yama, H., Heintz, C., & Girotto, V. 2015. Experts and laymen grossly underestimate the benefits of argumentation for reasoning. Thinking & Reasoning, 21, 341–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2014.981582.
Michel, J.-B., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K., The Google Books Team, Pickett, J. P., Hoiberg, D., Clancy, D., Norvig, P., Orwant, J., Pinker, S., Nowak, M., & Lieberman-Aiden, E. 2011. Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books. Science, 331, 176–82.
Millenson, J. R. 1965. An inexpensive Geiger gate for controlling probabilities of events. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8, 345–46.
Miller, J. B., & Sanjurjo, A. 2018. Surprised by the hot hand fallacy? A truth in the law of small numbers. Econometrica, 86, 2019–47. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA14943.
Miller, J. B., & Sanjurjo, A. 2019. A bridge from Monty Hall to the hot hand: The principle of restricted choice. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33, 144–62. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.3.144.
Mischel, W., & Baker, N. 1975. Cognitive appraisals and transformations in delay behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 254–61. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076272.
Mlodinow, L. 2009. The drunkard’s walk: How randomness rules our lives. New York: Vintage.
Moore, D. W. 2005. Three in four Americans believe in paranormal. Gallup, June 16. https://news.gallup.com/poll/16915/three-four-americans-believe-paranormal.aspx.
Morewedge, C. K., Yoon, H., Scopelliti, I., Symborski, C. W., Korris, J. H., et al. 2015. Debiasing decisions: Improved decision making with a single training intervention. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2, 129–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215600886.
Mueller, J. 2006. Overblown: How politicians and the terrorism industry inflate national security threats, and why we believe them. New York: Free Press.
Mueller, J. 2021. The stupidity of war: American foreign policy and the case for complacency. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Myers, D. G. 2008. A friendly letter to skeptics and atheists. New York: Wiley.
Nagel, T. 1970. The possibility of altruism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Nagel, T. 1997. The last word. New York: Oxford University Press.
National Research Council. 2003. The polygraph and lie detection. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
National Research Council. 2009. Strenthening forensic science in the United States: A path forward. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
National Science Board. 2014. Science and Engineering Indicators 2014. Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind14/index.cfm/home.
National Science Board. 2020. The State of U. S. Science and Engineering 2020. Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation. https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20201/.
Nature editors. 2020a. A four-year timeline of Trump’s impact on science. Nature, Oct. 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02814-3.
Nature editors. 2020b. In praise of replication studies and null results. Nature, 578, 489–90. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00530-6.
Nickerson, R. S. 1996. Hempel’s paradox and Wason’s selection task: Logical and psychological puzzles of confirmation. Thinking & Reasoning, 2, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/135467896394546.
Nickerson, R. S. 1998. Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2, 175–220. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175.
Nolan, D., Bremer, M., Tupper, S., Malakhoff, L., & Medeiros, C. 2019. Barnstable County high crash locations: Cape Cod Commission. https://www.capecodcommission.org/resource-library/file/?url=/dept/commission/team/tr/Reference/Safety-General/Top50-CrashLocs_2018Final.pdf.
Norberg, J. 2016. Progress: Ten reasons to look forward to the future. London: One-world.
Nordhaus, W. 2007. Critical assumptions in the Stern Review on climate change. Science, 317, 201–2. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1137316.
Norenzayan, A., Smith, E. E., Kim, B., & Nisbett, R. E. 2002. Cultural preferences for formal versus intuitive reasoning. Cognitive Science, 26, 653–84.
Norman, A. 2016. Why we reason: Intention-alignment and the genesis of human rationality. Biology and Philosophy, 31, 685–704.
