Ознакомительная версия.
207
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Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 13.
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http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/even-at-10barrel-oil-cant-match-solar-on-cost-37540
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http://www.solarserver.de/solar-magazin/nachrichten/archiv-2012/2012/kw21/bloomberg-new-energy-finance-solarstromerzeugung-mit-photovoltaik-ist-in-vielen-laendern-bereits-guenstiger-als-elektrizitaetspreis-fuer-endkunden.html
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http://cleantechnica.com/2014/09/10/wholesale-solar-grid-parity-chart/
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/deutsche-bank-sees-50-us-states-solar-grid-parity-2016
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/solar-grid-parity-world-2017
Raugei, M., Fullana-i-Palmer, P., Fthenakis, V. (2012) The energy return on energy investment (EROI) of photovoltaics: Methodology and comparisons with fossil fuel life cycles. Energy Policy 45: 576–582. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.008
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211500146X
Kubiszewski et al., “Meta-analysis of net energy return for wind power systems,” Renewable Energy (2010), Volume 35, Issue 1, p. 218–225.
D. Weißbach, G. Ruprecht, A. Huke, K. Czerski, S. Gottlieb, A. Hussein. Energy intensities, EROIs (energy returned on invested), and energy payback times of electricity generating power plants, Energy, Volume 52, 1 April 2013, p. 210–221.
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http://www.bee-ev.de/_downloads/publikationen/studien/2011/110511_BEE-Studie_Versicherungsforen_KKW.pdf
http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/2397404/wind-energy-myths-lead-british-public-to-over-estimate-renewables-costs
http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/resources/energysubsidies/
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Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 129.
Ibid., p. 79.
http://newclimate.org/2015/03/30/more-climate-change-action-more-co-benefits-analysis-of-the-indcs-for-eu-us-and-china/
Solar Energy Perspectives: Executive Summary, International Energy Agency, 2011, p. 22.
Fraunhofer ISE, 100 % ERNEUERBARE ENERGIEN FÜR STROM UND WÄRME IN DEUTSCHLAND, Freiburg, 12 November 2012.
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 16.
http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFL6N0UL1F620150106
http://econews.com.au/news-to-sustain-our-world/german-energy-use-at-lowest-level-since-1990/
http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/downloads/pdf-files/data-nivc-/stromproduktion-aus-solar-und-windenergie-2014.pdf
Fraunhofer ISE, Aktuelle Fakten zur Photovoltaik in Deutschland, 16.10.2014, S. 5.
“Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien in Deutschland im Jahr 2013”, http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/B/bericht-zur-bruttobeschaeftigung-durch-erneuerbare-energien-jahr-2013,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf
http://www.pv-tech.org/mobile/news/commercial_solar_biggest_victim_of_germanys_solar_downturn_says_eupd
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/germany-decline-of-fossil-fuel-generation-is-irreversible-75224
Fraunhofer IWES, Kurzstudie “Erdgassubstitution durch eine forcierte Energiewende”, Juni 2014.
Energieverbrauch in Deutschland, Daten fuer das 1. bis 4. Quartal 2014, AGEB (AG Energiebilanzen e.V.), s. 1.9, www.ag-energiebilanzen.de.
http://www.iea.org/newsroomandevents/speeches/141205China_EU_Summit_speech.pdf
IEA, 2014 Key World Energy Statistics, p. 27.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
IEA, 2014 Key World Energy Statistics, p. 25, 27.
Ibid., p. 15.
CO2 Emissionen der Stromerzeugung, BWK Bd. 59 (2007) Nr. 10, S. 46.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10221268
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013–01–12/beijingers-told-to-stay-indoors-as-pollution-hits-record.html
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/chinas-choice/2014/apr/25/china-environment-law-fines-for-pollution
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/china-seeks-to-cap-coal-use-at-4–2-billion-tonnes-by-2020/articleshow/45205271.cms
http://www.earth-policy.org/data_highlights/2014/highlights45
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 56.
http://renewables.seenews.com/news/china-adds-20–7-gw-of-wind-in-2014–40-of-worlds-total-459706
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014–05–16/china-targets-70-gigawatts-of-solar-power-to-cut-coal-reliance.html
http://www.technologyreview.com/news/415311/chinas-potent-wind-potential/
China National Photovoltaics Status Report 2012, p. 7.
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 47.
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/china-lifts-2014-solar-pv-installation-target-14gw-18209
http://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/china-unveils-15-gw-solar-target_100018005
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/china-lifts-solar-installation-target-for-2015-by-19–18471
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014–05–16/china-targets-70-gigawatts-of-solar-power-to-cut-coal-reliance.html
http://www.nature.com/news/economics-manufacture-renewables-to-build-energy-security-1.15847
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/oct/22/chinas-coal-use-falls-for-first-time-this-century-analysis-suggests
http://chinacarbon.net.cn/china-targets-200-gw-wind-energy-100-gw-solar-energy-installed-capacity-2020/
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/yingli-says-100gw-by-2020-china-solar-target-could-be-minimum-60522
http://www.earth-policy.org/data_highlights/2014/highlights47
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 59.
Ibid., p. 63.
Rethinking Energy. Towards a new Power System. IRENA 2014, p. 66.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015–04–01/china-s-fuel-demand-to-peak-sooner-than-oil-giants-expect
https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/11/fact-sheet-us-china-joint-announcement-climate-change-and-clean-energy-c
https://www.dnvgl.com/news/dnv-gl-survey-82-percent-of-global-industry-respondents-say-electricity-system-can-be-70-percent-renewable-by-2050–18716
http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/brief/eu/
Geschäftsmodell Energiewende Eine Antwort auf das “Die-Kosten-der-Energiewende” – Argument, Fraunhofer-Institut für Windenergie und Energiesystemtechnik, IWES, Kassel, Januar 2014, S. 4.
Wege zur 100 % erneuerbaren Stromversorgung, Sondergutachten, Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin 2011, S. 31.
http://www.kombikraftwerk.de/100-prozent-szenario/leistungsflussanimation.html
http://www.iea.org/publications/scenariosandprojections/
Energy Technology Perspectives 2014. Harnessing Electricity’s Potential. Executive Summary, IEA 2014, p. 4.
http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-29855884
Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 18.
Ibid, p. 18.
World Energy Outlook 2014 Factsheet. IEA
https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/11/fact-sheet-us-china-joint-announcement-climate-change-and-clean-energy-c
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/feb/05/worlds-biggest-sovereign-wealth-fund-dumps-dozens-of-coal-companies
http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/01/26/4099330_goldman-sachs-coal-hits-retirement.html?rh=1
http://www.livemint.com/Industry/PCUnJXV7qDewLFd4fFN3cN/Companies-set-to-back-huge-India-solar-expansion.html
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/government-aims-to-double-renewable-energy-share-in-overall-basket/articleshow/46252085.cms
«Are we entering a golden age of gas?» Special Report, World Energy Outlook 2011, IEA 2011.
Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2014, Executive Summary, IEA, 2014
Tracking Clean Energy Progress 2014, Energy Technology Perspectives 2014 Excerpt, IEA Input to the Clean Energy Ministerial, IEA 2014, p. 4.
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/planet-oz/2014/dec/08/goal-to-end-fossil-fuels-by-2050-surfaces-in-lima-un-climate-documents? CMP=share_btn_tw
Пределы роста. 30 лет спустя. – М.: ИКЦ «Академкнига», 2007. С. 281.
Technology Roadmap. Nuclear Energy 2015 Edition, IEA, 2015, p. 5.
http://www.triplepundit.com/2015/02/burlington-vermont-runs-100-renewable-energy/
Ознакомительная версия.