S. Senator Asks Treasury for Sanctions Briefing on Deripaska”, Bloomberg, December 23, 2020, https://www. bloomberg. com/news/articles/2020–12–23/u-s-senator-asks-treasury-for-sanctions-briefing-on-deripaska.
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Kevin Breuninger, “Putin Ally Oleg Deripaska Sues Treasury and Steven Mnuchin to Lift Sanctions, Claiming ‘Utter Devastation’ of His Wealth”, CNBC, March 15, 2019, https://www. cnbc. com/2019/03/15/putin-ally-deripaska-sues-treasury-to-block-sanctions-says-hes-lost-billions. html.
Breuninger, “Putin Ally Oleg Deripaska Sues Treasury”.
Sam Meredith and Natasha Turak, “Putin Ally Oleg Deripaska Denies Kremlin Encouraged His Lawsuit Against US Treasury Sanctions”, CNBC, March 18, 2019, https://www. cnbc. com/2019/03/18/putin-ally-deripaska-explains-why-hes-suing-us-treasury-department. html.
Benjamin Quenelle, “Sanctions: le “roi de l’aluminium” russe accuse Washington”, Les Echos, February 14, 2020, https://www. lesechos. fr/finance-marches/marches-financiers/sanctions-loligarque-de-laluminium-accuse-washington‐1171891.
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Humeyra Pamuk and Timothy Gardner, “U. S. Lifts Iran Sanctions on One Unit of Chinese Shipping Giant COSCO”, Reuters, January 31, 2020, https://www. reuters. com/article/us-iran-nuclear-usa-cosco/u-s-lifts-iran-sanctions-on-one-unit-of-chinese-shipping-giant-cosco-idUSKBN1ZU04I.
Byron McKinney, “COSCO Shipping & OFAC Sanctions — The Nightmare in the Haystack”, IHS Markit, October 8, 2019, https://ihsmarkit. com/research-analysis/cosco-shipping-ofac-sanctions. html.
Jonathan Saul and Chen Aizhu, “Unipec Replaces Ship Charters After U. S. Sanctions COSCO Tanker Units: Sources”, Reuters, September 26, 2019, https://www. reuters. com/article/us-iran-nuclear-usa-china/unipec-replaces-ship-charters-after-u-s-sanctions-cosco-tanker-units-sources-idUSKBN1WB1XY.
Greg Miller, “Sanctions Are Cleaving the Global Shipping Fleet in Two”, American Shipper, September 30, 2019, https://www. freightwaves. com/news/sanctions-are-cleaving-the-global-shipping-fleet-in-two.
Saul and Aizhu, “Unipec Replaces Ship Charters”.
Pamuk and Gardner, “U. S. Lifts Iran Sanctions”.
Brian Scheid, “End of Cosco Sanctions Shows US Reluctance for Penalizing Key Oil Market Players: Analysts”, S&P Global Platts, February 3, 2020, https://www. spglobal. com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/020320-end-of-cosco-sanctions-shows-us-reluctance-for-penalizing-key-oil-market-players-analysts.
“The Soviet Gas Pipeline in Perspective”, U. S. Central Intelligence Agency, September 21, 1982, https://www. cia. gov/library/readingroom/docs/19820921. pdf.
“Caterpillar Gets Export License”, New York Times, December 10, 1981, https://www. nytimes. com/1981/12/10/business/caterpillar-gets-export-license. html.
Lisa Martin, Coercive Cooperation, Explaining Multilateral Sanctions (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992), 208.
Alan Riley, “Nord Stream 2: Understanding the Potential Consequences”, Atlantic Council, June 2018, https://www. atlanticcouncil. org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Nord_Stream_2_interactive. pdf.
У нас он известен как газопровод Уренгой — Помары — Ужгород. (Прим. пер.)
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John Tagliabue, “Europeans in Pact on Soviet Gas”, New York Times, September 30, 1981, https://www. nytimes. com/1981/09/30/business/europeans-in-pact-on-soviet-gas. html.
Paul Lewis, “A Soviet Project Tempts Europe”, New York Times, May 30, 1982, https://timesmachine. nytimes. com/timesmachine/1982/05/30/173299. html?pageNumber=156.
DeSouza, “The Soviet Gas Pipeline Incident”.
John Hardt, “Energy Equipment Sales to U. S. S. R.”, Congressional Research Service, October 22, 1982, https://www. everycrsreport. com/files/19821022_IP0219S_d8bc44 c63e6d2816a3fc8cbe261e4338ac65de49. pdf.
Richard Nephew, “Transatlantic Sanctions Policy: From the 1982 Soviet Gas Pipeline Episode to Today”, Columbia/SIPA Center on Global Energy Policy, March 22, 2019, https://energypolicy. columbia. edu/research/report/transatlantic-sanctions-policy‐1982-soviet-gas-pipeline-episode-today.
Обратная сила закона, или ретроактивность закона — действие закона или другой нормы права в отношении событий, которые имели место до вступления закона в силу в отступление от базовой юридической презумпции «закон обратной силы не имеет». (Прим. науч. ред.)
В оригинале автор использует слово «блок», как если бы речь шла о военно-политическом объединении. Европейский союз — международное образование, сочетающее признаки международной организации (межгосударственный характер) и государства (конфедерации), однако юридически не является ни тем ни другим. (Прим. науч. ред.)
“Declaration of the Seven Heads of State and Government and Representatives of the European Communities”, G7 Summit, Versailles, June 6, 1982, http://www. g8. utoronto. ca/summit/1982versailles/communique. html.
То есть на контракты, заключенные до введения санкций. (Прим. науч. ред.)
Gary Perlow, “Taking Peacetime Trade Sanctions to the Limit: The Soviet Pipeline Embargo”, Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 15, no. 253 (1983), https://scholarlycommons. law. case. edu/jil/vol15/iss2/4.
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Perlow, “Taking Peacetime Trade Sanctions to the Limit”.
Rita Dallas, “Britain Orders Firms to Defy Pipeline Ban”, Washington Post, August 3, 1982.
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Oliver Dziggel, “The Reagan Pipeline Sanctions: Implications for U. S. Domestic Policy and the Future of International Law”, Towson University Journal of International Affairs L, no. 1 (2016), https://cpb-us-w2. wpmucdn. com/wp. towson. edu/dist/b/55/files/2017/11/REAGAN-PIPELINE-SANCTIONS‐19q4sd1. pdf.
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Antony Blinken, Ally Versus Ally: America, Europe, and the Siberian Pipeline Crisis (Westport, CT:
