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245
См.: Fischer, F., War of Illusions, pp. 4–7, 30ff, 259–271, 355–362. Ср.: Meyer, Mitteleuropa.
Kroboth, Finanzpolitik, p. 278; Eksteins, Rites of Spring, p. 91.
Förster, Der doppelte Militarismus, p. 279.
Coetzee, German Army League, pp. 45–50; Chickering, Die Alldeutschen, p. 30.
Coetzee, German Army League, pp. 119f.
Geiss, July 1914, pp. 21f; Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, p. 144.
Eksteins, Rites of Spring, p. iv; Geiss, July 1914, p. 48.
В первую очередь см.: Nicholls and Kennedy, Nationalist and Racialist Movements.
См.: Chickering, Imperial Germany.
Bentley, Liberal Mind, pp. 11–15; Barnett, Collapse of British Power, pp. 24ff.
Weinroth, British Radicals, pp. 659–664.
Angell, Great Illusion. Книга первоначально называлась “Европейская оптическая иллюзия”.
Ibid., p. 295.
Ibid., pp. 137, 140.
Ibid., pp. xi — xiii.
Ibid., p. 229.
Ibid., pp. 268ff.
Ibid., p. 361. Выделение мое.
Offer, First World War, p. 261.
Ibid., p. 250.
Morris, Scaremongers, p. 266.
Hynes, War Imagined, p. 80.
Marquand, Ramsay MacDonald, pp. 164ff.
Mackenzie and Mackenzie, Diary of Beatrice Webb, vol. III, pp. 203f.
Holroyd, Bernard Shaw, vol. II, pp. 341ff.
Hynes, War Imagined, pp. 74f.
Graves, Goodbye, pp. 11f, 25–31.
Weber, T., Stormy Romance.
Winter, Oxford and the First World War, p. 3.
Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War, pp. 87f.
Ferguson, World’s Banker, Ch. 30.
Groh, Negative Integration.
Winzen, Der Krieg, p. 180.
Geiss, Der lange Weg, p. 269.
Ср.: Eksteins, Rites of Spring, pp. 55–63, 193–197; Ullrich, Kriegsalltag, pp. 10–21.
Dukes and Remak, Another Germany, esp. pp. 207–219. В попытке изобразить Германскую империю ein Land wie andere auch Ремак заходит гораздо дальше других критиков идеи немецкой исключительности. Ср.: Blackbourn and Eley, Peculiarities of German History.
Liebknecht, Militarism and Anti-Militarism, pp. 9–42.
См.: Ritter, Sword and the Sceptre, esp. vol. II: The European Powers and the Wilhelminian Empire, 1890–1914; Vagts, History of Militarism; Berghahn, Militarism. См. также: Stargardt, German Idea of Militarism.
Zilch, Die Reichsbank, p. 40.
Fischer, F., War of Illusions, pp. 13–25; Fischer, F., Bündnis der Eliten.
Wehler, German Empire, pp. 155–162; Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, pp. 4, 41, 213.
См.: Mayer, Domestic Causes of the First World War, pp. 286–300; Groh, “Je eher, desto besser!”, pp. 501–521; Gordon, Domestic Conflict and the Origins of the First World War, pp. 191–226; Witt, Innenpolitik und Imperialismus, pp. 24ff. Также см.: Fischer, F., War of Illusions, esp. pp. 61, 83, 94, 258; Wehler, German Empire, pp. 192–201. Ср.: Mommsen, Domestic Factors in German Foreign Policy, pp. 3–43.
Eley, Army, State and Civil Society, pp. 85–109.
О растущих разногласиях между правительством и радикальными националистами см.: Eley, Reshaping the German Right, pp. 316–334; Mommsen, Public Opinion and Foreign Policy.
Bülow, Memoirs, p. 400.
Geiss, July 1914, p. 47.
Davies, Europe, p. 895.
Ferro, Great War, p. 173.
Joll, Second International, pp. 196f.
Buse, Ebert, p. 436.
Lenin, Imperialism, passim.
Gutsche, Foreign Policy, pp. 41–62.
Zilch, Die Reichsbank, p. 79.
Ferguson, World’s Banker, сh. 29.
Ferguson, Paper and Iron, p. 84.
Steed, Through Thirty Years, vol. II, pp. 8f.
Jahresbericht 1914, pp. 1f, Hamburg, Brinckmann, Wirtz & Co.-M. M. Warburg (MMW), Max Warburg Papers, Jahresbericht 1914. Ср.: Warburg, Aus meinen Aufzeichnungen, p. 29.
Williamson, J., Karl Helfferich, pp. 105f, 111ff. Также см.: Feldman, Deutsche Bank, pp. 129ff. В целом о немецкой банковской системе и дипломатии см.: Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz.
Pogge von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, p. 183. Также см.: Rathenau, Briefe, vol. I, pp. 156ff.
Ср.: Zilch, Die Reichsbank.
Feldman, War Aims, pp. 2f.
