class="title6">
306
Kennedy, Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, esp. pp. 269–277; Kennedy, First World War, pp. 7–40.
См.: Henig, Origins, pp. 8ff.
Geiss, Der lange Weg, pp. 54, 116, 123.
Geiss, German Version of Imperialism, p. 114.
Например, см.: Wilson, Policy of the Entente, pp. 96f; Wilson, T., Britain’s “Moral Commitment”, pp. 381ff.
Подсчитано исходя из данных, приведенных в: Mitchell, European Historical Statistics; Economist, Economic Statistics; Bairoch, Europe’s Gross National Product, pp. 281, 303.
Morgan and Thomas, Stock Exchange, pp. 88f.
Валовые прямые инвестиции вкупе с портфельными в 1990–1995 годах составляли чуть менее 12 % ВВП. См.: Financial Times, 6 May 1997, p. 18.
Pollard, Capital Exports, pp. 491f.
Gutsche, Foreign Policy, p. 50.
См.: Buchheim, Aspects of Nineteenth-Century Anglo-German Trade Policy, pp. 275–289. Также см.: Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, pp. 46ff, 262ff; Cain and Hopkins, British Imperialism, vol. I, pp. 461f; Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, pp. 60–63.
Например, см.: Pollard, Britain’s Prime; Floud, Britain 1860–1914, pp. 1–26.
Cain, Economic Foundations, pp. 43ff.
Edelstein, Overseas Investment, pp. 24ff, 48, 313ff.
Davis and Huttenback, Mammon, pp. 81–117; Pollard, Capital Exports, p. 507.
Davis and Huttenback, Mammon, p. 107.
Offer, First World War, p. 121.
Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, pp. 29–66; Eichengreen and Flandreau, Geography of the Gold Standard.
Reader, At Duty’s Call, p. 71.
См. в первую очередь: Hentschel, Wirtschaft und Wirtschaftspolitik, p. 134. Ср.: Sommariva and Tullio, German Macroeconomic History, pp. 41–50.
Offer, First World War, pp. 121–135.
Geiss, Der lange Weg, pp. 188f.
Förster, Der doppelte Militarismus, p. 64.
Kaiser, Germany and the Origins of the First World War, pp. 454f.
Dugdale, E., German Diplomatic Documents, vol. I, p. 284.
Taylor, A. J. P., Struggle for Mastery, p. 342.
Kennan, Fateful Alliance.
Stern, Gold and Iron, p. 442.
Girault, Emprunts russes, pp. 159–162; Kennan, Franco-Russian Relations, pp. 382f; Stern, Gold and Iron, pp. 446f. Ср.: Kynaston, City, vol. I, p. 312.
Kennan, Decline of Bismarck’s European Order, pp. 387–390; Poidevin, Relations économiques, pp. 46–50. Ср.: Davis, English Rothschilds, pp. 230–232.
Poidevin, Relations économiques, pp. 46–50.
Girault, Emprunts russes, pp. 314–320.
Ibid., pp. 73f.
Poidevin, Relations économiques, pp. 46–50; Girault, Emprunts russes, p. 73.
Lyashchenko, History of the National Economy, p. 714.
Подсчитано исходя из данных, приведенных в: Mitchell, European Historical Statistics, pp. 218, 253–255, 318.
Reader, At Duty’s Call, p. 61. Там же (p. 67) намек Г. М. Стэнли на “кошмар войны” с Россией и Францией.
Monger, End of Isolation, p. 10.
Kennedy, Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, pp. 47f.
Koch, Anglo-German Alliance Negotiations, p. 392; Kennedy, German World Policy, p. 625. Также см.: Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, p. 245.
В первую очередь см.: Eckardstein, Lebenserinnerungen; Meinecke, Die Geschichte.
Kynaston, City, vol. I, p. 351.
Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz, pp. 39f.
Ibid., pp. 142ff; Kynaston, City, vol. II, pp. 125ff.
Poidevin, Relations économiques, pp. 77–79.
Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, pp. 248f; Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz, pp. 160f.
Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, pp. 250ff.
Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz, p. 163.
Ibid., pp. 166f.
Amery, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. IV, pp. 139f, 150; Monger, End of Isolation, pp. 15, 19f. Ср.: Rich and Fisher, Holstein Papers, vol. IV, p. 197.
Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz, pp. 280f. Также см.: Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, vol. II, p. 72.
Dugdale, B., Arthur James Balfour, vol. I, pp. 258f. Собственные замечания Чемберлена о переговорах см.: Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, pp. 259–264.
Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, p. 270–280.
Amery, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. IV, pp. 144ff, 153ff; Monger, End of Isolation, pp. 30, 35–38.
Rich and Fisher, Holstein Papers, vol. IV, p. 275.
Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, pp.
