54. K. Reich, "Mail-Bomb Suspect Sent Back to U.S.," Los Angeles Times, July 19, 1993.; M. Parks & E. Malnic, "Israel Orders Murder Suspect Returned to L.A. for Trial," Los Angeles Times, August 17, 1993.
One condition for Manning's extradition to the US was that he would not be charged or prosecuted for his role in the Odeh killing. In October 1993, a federal jury in Los Angeles found Robert Manning guilty of complicity in the 1980 bomb death of a secretary at a computer company, 32-year-old Patricia Wilkerson. See: "Ex-JDL Activist Guilty of Bomb Death," Los Angeles Times [Orange County edition], Oct. 15, 1993, pp. A1, A12.
55. US Dept. of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Terrorist Research and Analytical Center, Terrorism Section, Criminal Investigative Division, FBI Analysis of Terrorist Incidents and Terrorist-Related Activities in the United States [1985], pp. 16–18. Quoted in: Issa Nakhleh, ed., Encyclopedia of the Palestine Problem [New York: Intercontinental Books, 1991], Vol. II, pp. 862, 867.
56. "JDL is the second most active terrorist group, FBI says," Orange County Register [Santa Ana], Nov. 19, 1985.
57. "FBI Memo: Israelis Hampering Probe," The Washington Post, Nov. 19, 1987, p. A 19.
58. US Dept. of Energy, Terrorism in the United States and the Potential Threat to Nuclear Facilities [R-3351-Doe, January 1986], pp. 11–16. Quoted in: Issa Nakhleh, ed., Encyclopedia of the Palestine Problem [New York: Intercontinental Books, 1991], Vol. II, pp. 862–864, 867-68.
An analyst for the Rand Corporation confirmed in 1984 that the Jewish group pursues "a dual-track strategy alternating between civil disobedience and generally peaceful protest to vandalism and outright acts of terrorism." [Source: "JDL is the second most active terrorist group, FBI says," Orange County Register [Santa Ana], Nov. 19, 1985.]
59. R. Friedman, False Prophet, pp. 232–233.
60. "JDL wasn't militant enough for Levy," New York Post, August 11, 1989, p. 5.
61. R. Friedman, "Oy Vey, Make My Day," Village Voice, August 22, 1989, p. 15.
62. New York Daily News, August 11, 1989, pp. 1, 4, 5.; New York Post, Aug. 11, 1989, pp. 1, 5.; See also: "Man Charged in Bleecker Street Sniping," New York Times, Aug. 11, 1989, p. B3.; R. Friedman, "Oy Vey, Make My Day," Village Voice, August 22, 1989, pp. 15 ff.
63. "Jewish militant gets 4 1/2 yrs. in shooting," New York Post, April 12, 1990 [?].
64. L. Goodstein, "Holocaust Museum Protester Later Beaten," The Washington Post, April 29, pp. C1, C2.; L. Kellman, "Hate crimes follow opening of museum," The Washington Times, April 24, 1993, p. A 11.; L. Kellman, "Beating outrages Jews: The Washington Times, April 29, pp. B1, B2.; The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, June 1993, pp. 50, 51, 108.; For more on the April 22, 1993, demonstration, see: The Journal of Historical Review, July-August 1993, pp. 2–3, 17.; The New York Times informed readers that "attempts were made to interrupt the [Holocaust] museum's dedication on April 22." [NY York Times, "Book Review" section, July 11, p. 1.] This is not true. The demonstration, which took place under police supervision some distance from the dedication ceremony site, was entirely peaceable. The only "interruption" connected with the day's events was violence committed against peaceful demonstrators.
65. The Jewish Defense League, ADC Issues [report] No. 9, published by the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, Washington, DC [1982?].
66. "JDL Chairman Rubin Released in Murder Case," Los Angeles Times, March 11, 1992.
67. P. M. Twair, "Freedom of Speech Only a Memory in Gang-Ridden Los Angeles," The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, October 1992, pp. 55, 85.
68. IHR Newsletter, June 1985, p. 10.
69. Daily News [Los Angeles], Dec. 9, 1982, p. 10.
70. Daily Breeze [Torrance], Sept. 1, 1984.
71. R. Varenchik, "Man who calls Holocaust a lie reports threat; JDL figure held," Los Angeles Daily News, Aug. 21, 1984, pp. 1, 8.
72. A. Jalon, "Bomb Hits Home of Holocaust Doubter," Los Angeles Times, May 16, 1985.
73. US Dept. of Energy, Terrorism in the United States and the Potential Threat to Nuclear Facilities, R-3351-Doe, January 1986, pp. 11–16. Quoted in: Issa Nakhleh, ed., Encyclopedia of the Palestine Problem [New York: Intercontinental Books, 1991], Vol. II, pp. 862–864, 867-68.
74. Tulsa Tribune, April 12, 1985, and information from Dr. Weber.
75. IHR Newsletter, June 1981, p. 4.; IHR Newsletter, May 1983, p. 6.; Information from J. Marcellus.
76. Source: US Dept. of Energy, Terrorism in the United States and the Potential Threat to Nuclear Facilities, R-3351-Doe, January 1986, pp. 11–16. Quoted in: Issa Nakhleh, ed., Encyclopedia of the Palestine Problem [New York: Intercontinental Books, 1991], Vol. II, pp. 862–864, 867-68.
77. IHR Newsletter, August 1984.; Letter by IHR Director Marcellus to US Senator Jeremiah Denton, July 20, 1984.; Information provided by Marcellus.
78. Daily Breeze [Torrance], March 20, 1981, p. 1.; Information provided by J. Marcellus.
79. "Terror Comes to the IHR," IHR Newsletter, July 1981, p. 2.
80. "Arsonists hit Institute for Historical Review office," Daily Breeze [Torrance], July 5, 1984, p. A3.; IHR 1982 Annual Report [IHR Newsletter], December 1982, p. 2.
81. "Nazi Holocaust Doubters Target of Jewish Group," Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1985, p. B 1.; IHR 1982 Annual Report [IHR Newsletter], December 1982, p. 2.; Information provided by J. Marcellus.
82. "Arsonists hit Institute for Historical Review office," Daily Breeze [Torrance], July 5, 1984, p. A3.
83. "JDL applauds blaze at Torrance institute," Daily Breeze [Torrance], July 7, 1984, pp. Al, A6.; In the wake of the fire-bombing, the IHR started up again from a makeshift new office in Torrance. In 1985, Rubin announced a JDL campaign to force the IHR out of the city. ["Nazi Holocaust Doubters Target of Jewish Group," Los Angeles Times, Aug. 1, 1985, p. B 1.]
84. A. Cockburn, "Beat the Devil," The Nation, March 20, 1989, p. 366.
85. The statements of Toland and Irving appear in the IHR Newsletter, October 1984, p. 1.
86. IHR Newsletter, April 1989.
87. IHR Newsletter, February 1992, p. 5.; IHR Newsletter, April 1992, p. 1.
88. In 1992, Cole conducted a videotaped interview with the curator of the Auschwitz State Museum. A VHS videotape cassette, "David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciszek Piper," is available from the IHR for $49, plus $2.50 shipping.
89. Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 [New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990], pp. 106–107.; R. Faurisson, The Journal of Historical Review [IHR], Winter 1988-89, pp. 417 f.
90. Le Monde [Paris], March 19–20, 1978, p. 24, and March 23, 1978, p. 7. See also: "Quinze ans de terrorisme," ["Fifteen years of terrorism"], Le Choc du Mois [France], June 1991, p. 7.; M. Weber, The Journal of Historical Review, Summer 1988, pp. 180, 184.
91. Victor Ostrovksy and Claire Hoy, By Way of Deception [New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990], pp. 291–292.
92. R. Hemeçaix, "Bétar: la mauvaise étoile de David" ["Betar: The evil star of David"], Le Choc du Mois [France], July-August 1990, pp. 37–38.; See also: "Quinze ans de terrorisme," Le Choc du Mois [France], June 1991, pp. 7-13.
93. R. Hemeçaix, "Bétar: la mauvaise étoile de David," Le Choc du Mois [France], July-August 1990, pp. 37–38.
94. Le Monde, March 7, 1986, p. 8.; "Quinze ans de terrorisme" ["Fifteen years of terrorism"], Le Choc du Mois [France], June 1991, pp. 7-13.; "Ces milices juives qui sèment la terreur" ["Those Jewish militias that sow terror"], Le Choc du Mois, April 1992, pp. 37–39.; R. Hemeçaix, "Bétar: la mauvaise étoile de David," Le Choc du Mois [France], July-August 1990, pp. 37–38.;
See also: "Une communauté otage de ses extrémiste," Le Choc du Mois [France], June 1991, pp. 14–17.; "Carpentras: L'effet Boomerang," [France], June 1991, pp. 18–20.; F. Chesnay, "Toute censure est un aveu," Le Choc du Mois [France], June 1991, pp. 21–22; D. Barney, C. Champetier & C. Lavirose, La nouvelle Inquisition: Essai sur le terrorisme intellectuel et la police de la pensée [Paris: 1993].
95. A copy of a leaflet issued in Feb. 1992 by the "Tagar Student Zionist Organization at the Ohio State University" [Columbus] is on file at the IHR.
96. "L'agression contre M. Robert Faurisson revendiquée par 'Les fils de la mémoire juive'," Le Monde, Sept. 19, 1989, p. 14.; Sunday Telegraph [London], Sept. 24, 1989.; "Historian severely beaten for disputing Holocaust," Reuters dispatch, Philadelphia Inquirer, Sept. 18, 1989.; IHR Newsletter, October 1989.; M. Weber, Christian News [New Haven, Mo.], Oct. 16, 1989, p. 22.
97. Le Monde, Sept. 19, 1989, p. 14.; Sunday Telegraph [London], Sept. 24, 1989.; Christian News [New Haven, Mo.], Oct. 16, 1989, p. 22.
98. Letters by R. Faurisson to the IHR of June 16, 1992, October 24, 1992, May 28, 1993, and September 14, 1993.
99. Le Monde, Sept. 19, 1989, p. 14.; Sunday Telegraph [London], Sept. 24, 1989.; Christian News [New Haven, Mo.], Oct. 16, 1989, p. 22.
100. Letters by R. Faurisson to the IHR of July 15, 1993, September 14, 1993 and Nov. 27, 1993.;
In Stockholm, Faurisson has been attacked twice. The first attack, on March 17, 1992, was reported widely in the Swedish press. The second attack, on May 22, 1993, also received coverage in Swedish newspapers.; The attack against Faurisson in Paris on May 30, 1993, was reported in: "Faurisson, incident au cours de la Réunion de la Tribune des athées," Libération, [Paris], June 1, 1993.
101. Le Figaro [Paris], January 26, 1984, p. 4.
102. "Attack Against Auto of German 'Revisionist' Historian," IHR Newsletter, July 1988, p. 5.
103. "Un commando sioniste s'invite au meeting néo-nazi," Libération, April 22, 1991, p. 28.; "Ces milices juives qui sèment la terreur," Le Choc du Mois [France], April 1992, pp. 37–39.
104. H. de Bresson, "L'équipée sauvage du Bétar à Rostock," Le Monde [Paris], Oct. 21, 1992, p. 4.
105. "Extremisten aus Israel: Jagd auf Neonazis in Deutschland?" Berliner Morgenpost, December 11 [or 12?], 1992.; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Dec. 12, 1992, p. 6.
106. Michael Kneissler, "Tod den Nazis," Playboy [Deutschland], February 1993 [2/93], pp. 47–54.
107. R. Friedman, "Nice Jewish Boys with Bombs: The Return of the JDL," Village Voice [New York], May 6, 1986, p. 21 ("… Members spend more time plotting against each other than against their gentile enemies.")
