5. Ibid. , pp. 48--50.
6. Trotsky, Thermidor et l'antisemitisme (22 February 1937). La lutte, pp. 143--144.
7. Trotsky, The World Situation and Perspectives (14 February 1940). Writings, vol. 12, pp. 148--149.
8. P. J. S. Serrarens, La Russie et l»Occident (Utrecht: Confederation Internationale des Syndicats Chretiens, n.d.), pp. 33, 37.
9. Trotsky, The World Situation, p. 148.
10. Ibid. , p. 149.
11. Ibid. , p. 149.
12. Trotsky, La capitulation de Staline (11 March 1939). La lutte, p. 216.
13. Trotsky, Cain Dugachvili va jusqu»au bout (April 1938). L»appareil, p. 238.
14. Trotsky, La capitulation de Staline, p. 216.
15. Trotsky, Nouvelles defections (17 March 1938). La lutte, pp. 161--162.
16. Trotsky, On the Eve of World War II (23 July 1939). Writings, vol. 12, p. 18.
17. Trotsky, Staline et Hitler (12 March 1938). L»appareil, p. 234.
18. Trotsky, L'armee contre Staline (6 March 1938). L»appareil, pp. 197, 201.
19. Trotsky, On the Eve of World War II, p. 19.
20. Trotsky, Les defaitistes totalitaires (3 July 1939). La lutte, pp. 166--169.
21. Trotsky, A Political Dialogue, pp. 156, 158.
22. Trotsky, Stalin After the Finnish Experience (13 March 1940). Writings, vol. 12, p. 160.
23. Trotsky, Lettres aux travailleurs d»URSS (May 1940). La lutte, pp. 301--302.
24. Trotsky, The Twenty-First Anniversary (14 November 1938). Writings, vol. 11, p. 111.
25. Tokaev, op. cit. , p. 188.
26. Trotsky, Le gouvernement sovietique applique-t-il toujours les principes definis il y a vingt ans? (13 January 1938). La lutte, pp. 159--160.
27. Trotsky, A Fresh Lesson: After the ««Imperialist Peace»» at Munich (10 October 1938). Writings, vol. 11, p. 68.
28. Trotsky, Cain Dougachvili va jusqu»au bout, p. 238.
29. Trotsky, Les defaitistes totalitaires, pp. 165, 169.
30. Leon Trotsky, The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International. The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1974), p. 103.
31. Ibid. , pp. 103--106.
32. Ibid. , p. 105.
33. Trotsky, Lettres aux travailleurs d»URSS, p. 303.
Глава 9
1. Stalin, Works, vol. 13, p. 309.
2. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the U.S.S.R., Documents and Materials Relating to the Eve of the Second World War (New York: International Publishers, 1948). vol. 1, p. 271.
3. Ibid. , vol. 2, pp. 110--111.
4. Harold L. Ickes, The Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1954), p. 705.
5. Sipols and Kharmalov, A la veille de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (Moscow: Editions Novosti, 1973), p. 262.
6. Grigori Deborine, Les secrets de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (Moscow: Editions du Progres, 1972), p. 35.
7. Winston S. Churchill, op. cit. , p. 449.
8. Cited in La grande guerre nationale de l»Union sovietique (Moscow: Editions du Progres, 1974), p. 20.
9. G. Zhukov, The Memoirs of Marshal Zhukov (London: Jonathan Cape, 1971), p. 171.
10. Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres de Finlande, Documents sur les relations finno-sovietiques (Paris: Editions Flammarion, 1940), pp. 93--95, 109.
11. Jacobsen, op. cit. , vol. 1, p. 118.
12. Pavel Zhiline, Ambitions et meprises du Troisieme Reich, (Moscow: Editions du Progres, 1972), p. 74.
13. Bernard Serrigny, L'Allemagne face a la guerre totale (Paris: Editions Grasset, 1940), p. 228.
14. Falsificateurs de l'Histoire (Brussels: Editions ABS, 1948), p. 118.
15. Petite encyclopedie politique du monde (Rio de Janeiro: Editions Chanteclair, 1943), p. 136.
16. Khrushchev, Secret Report, pp. S36, S38.
17. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 107.
18. Ibid. , p. 137.
19. Ibid. , pp. 107.
20. Ibid. , p. 138.
21. Ibid. , p. 139.
22. Ibid. , p. 140.
23. La grande guerre nationale, op. cit. , p. 33.
24. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 191.
25. Zhukov, op. cit. , pp. 198--199. La grande guerre nationale, op. cit. , p. 33.
26. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 201. La grande guerre nationale, op. cit. , p. 33.
27. Zhukov, op. cit. , pp. 197. La grande guerre nationale, op. cit. , p. 33.
28. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 192.
29. Ibid. , p. 180.
30. Ibid. , p. 170.
31. Ibid. , p. 211.
32. Ibid. , p. 173.
33. Ibid. , p. 184.
34. Ibid. , pp. 185--186.
35. Ibid. , p. 213.
36. Zhiline, op. cit. , p. 212. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 209.
37. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 196.
38. Ibid. , 217--218.
39. Ibid. , p. 225.
40. Ibid. , p. 226.
41. Ibid. , p. 227.
42. Khrushchev, Secret Report, op. cit. , pp. S36--S37.
43. Ibid. , pp. 37--39.
44. Jean Elleinstein, Staline (Paris: Fayard, 1984), p. 262.
45. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , p. 84.
46. Ibid. , p. 83.
47. Deborine, op. cit. , pp. 73--74.
48. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 224.
49. Sefton Demler, Black Boomerang (London: Secker & Warburg, 1962), pp. 59--60.
50. De Morgen, 23 January 1993, p. 21.
51. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 223.
52. Ibid. , p. 228.
53. Ibid. , pp. 228--229.
54. Ibid. , p. 230.
55. Ibid. , pp. 232--233.
56. Khrushchev, Secret Report, op. cit. , p. S40.
57. Ibid. , pp. S19--S20.
58. Elleinstein, op. cit. , p. 269.
59. Zhukov, op. cit. , pp 235--236.
60. Ibid. , p. 268.
61. Ibid. , p. 236.
62. Khrushchev, Secret Report, op. cit. , p. S39.
63. Ibid. , p. 268.
64. Ibid. , p. 238.
65. Ibid. , p. 242.
66. Ibid. , p. 256.
67. Stalin, The German invasion of the Soviet Union. The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union (New York: International Publishers, 1945), pp. 13--17.
68. Ibid. , p. 275.
69. A. M. Vasilevsky, A Lifelong Cause (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973), p. 96.
70. Alexandre Beck, La chaussee de Volokolamsk (Paris: Editions Bordas, 1946).
71. Stalin, The twenty-fourth anniversary of the October Revolution, The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Revolution, pp. 35--38.
72. K. K. Rokossovsky, A Soldier»s Duty (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1985), p. 87.
73. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , p. 128.
74. Jacobsen, op. cit. , pp. 119--120.
75. Alan Clark, La Guerre a l»Est (Paris: Robert Laffont, 1966), p. 250.
76. Arno Mayer, Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? The ««Final Solution»» in History (New York: Pantheon Books, 1988), p. 349.
77. Clark, op. cit. , p. 251.
78. Mayer, op. cit. , p. 251.
79. Hitler parle a ses generaux (Paris: Albin Michel, 1964), pp. 39--40.
80. Mayer, op. cit. , p. 281.
81. Heinrich Himmler, Discours secrets (Paris: Gallimard, 1978), p. 191.
82. Eremenko, pp. 153--154.
83. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 260.
84. Elleinstein, op. cit. , p. 283.
85. Himmler, op. cit. , p. 205.
86. Ibid. , p. 187.
87. Mayer, op. cit. , p. 234.
88. Ibid. , p. 244.
89. Ibid. , p. 106.
90. Ibid. , p. 101.
91. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941), pp. 450--451.
92. Brzezinski, op. cit. , p. 27.
93. Khrushchev, Secret Report, op. cit. , p. S36.
94. Ibid. , p. S43.
95. Ibid. , p. S13.
96. Ibid. , p. S34.
97. Elleinstein, op. cit. , pp. 284, 282.
98. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , pp. 91--93.
99. Ibid. , p. 449.
100. Chtemenko, L'Etat-Major general sovietique en guerre (Moscow: Editions du Progres, 1976), vol. 2, p. 319.
101. Zhukov, op. cit. , pp. 267--268.
102. Khrushchev, Secret Report, op. cit. , p. S38.
103. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , p. 99.
104. Rokossovsky, op. cit. , pp. 118--119.
105. Khrushchev, Secret Report, op. cit. , p. S40.
106. Ibid. , p. S42.
107. Ibid. , p. S41.
108. Ibid. , p. S40.
109. Elleinstein, op. cit. , p. 285.
110. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 281.
111. Ibid. , p. 282.
112. Chtemenko, op. cit. , p. 354.
113. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , p. 451.
114. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , p. 375.
115. Zhukov, pp. 282--283.
116. Vasilevsky, p. 285.
117. Ibid. .
118. Ibid. , p. 450.
119. Ibid. , p. 159.
120. Ibid. , p. 161.
121. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 283.
122. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , p. 448.
123. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 283.
124. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , p. 452.
125. Ibid. , p. 451.
126. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 284.
127. Khrushchev, Secret Report, pp. S42--S43.
128. W. Averell Harriman and Elie Abel, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin: 1941--1946 (New York: Random House, 1975), p. 536.
129. Vasilevsky, op. cit. , pp. 449--450.
130. Ibid. , p. 452.
131. Ibid. , p. 447--448.
132. Zhukov, op. cit. , p. 285.
133. Ibid. , pp. 284--285.
Глава 10
1. Staline, Discours 9 fevrier 1946, uvres (Editions NBE, 1975), vol. XIV, pp. 189--191.
2. Ibid. , pp. 193--196.
3. Maurice Dobb, Soviet Economic Development (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966. 6th edition, p. 301.
4. Ibid. , p. 313.
5. Bettelheim, op. cit. , pp. 148, 151.
6. Dobb, op. cit. , p. 316.
7. Ibid.
8. Staline, op. cit. , p. 198.
9. E. H. Cookridge, op. cit. , pp. 127--128.
10. Ibid. , p. 122.
11. Ibid. , p. 125.
12. Ibid. , p. 135.
13. Ibid. , pp. 144--145.
14. Mark Aarons and John Loftus, Ratlines: How the Vatican»s Nazi networks betrayed Western intelligence to the Soviets (London: Heinemann, 1991), pp. 269--270.
15. Margaret Truman, Harry S. Truman (New York: William Morrow & Company, 1973), p. 273.
16. Ibid. , pp. 275--276.
17. G. Zhukov, Reminiscences and Reflections (Moscow: Progress, 1985), vol. 2, p. 449.
18. Harry S. Truman, Memoirs (New York: Signet Book, 1965), vol. 1, p. 462.
19. Gabriel Kolko, The Politics of War: The World and United States Foreign Policy 1943--1945 (New York: Pantheon, 1990), p. 559.
20. Ibid. , p. 560.
21. Truman, Ibid. , p. 466.
22. Deborine, op. cit. , p. 265.
23. Truman, op. cit. , vol. 2, p. 128--129.
24. Ibid. , p. 124.
25. Ibid. , p. 314.
26. Adolph Hitler, Hitler parle a ses generaux (Paris: Editions Albin Michel, 1964), pp. 279, 264, 283.
27. K. K. Rokossovsky, op. cit. , pp. 254--263.
28. Staline, op. cit. , p. 376.
29. L»armee sovietique liberatrice dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale (Moscow: Editions du Progres, 1977). p.309.
30. Kolko, op. cit. , p. 188.
31. Andre Jdanov, Rapport d»Andre Jdanov sur la situation internationale (Paris: Imprimerie Marechal, 1947), pp. 5-7, 14, 21, 7, 26.
32. Malenkov, Le XXXII anniversaire de la grande revolution socialiste d»Octobre (Moscow: Editions en langues etrangeres, 1950), p. 23.
33. «Manifeste aux peuples», Revue mondiale de la Paix (Paris), Nov. 1950, 21:121--122.
34. James Klugmann, From Trotsky to Tito (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1951), p. 13.
35. Ibid. , p. 22.
36. Ibid. , p. 9.
37. Ibid. , p. 11.
38. Ibid. , p. 43.
39. Ibid. , p. 143.
40. Rapport: Le PCY dans la lutte pour la Yougoslavie nouvelle (Belgrade, 1948), pp. 94, 25.
41. Klugmann, op. cit. , p. 129.
42. «Directives du CC», in Questions actuelles du socialisme (Paris: Agence Yougoslave d»Information, Jan.-Feb. 1952), 10:160, 161, 145.
43. Ibid. , p. 85.
44. Ibid. , Oct.-Nov. 1952, 14:2, 5, 18, 35--36, 30, 37, 44, 47.
45. Ibid. , p. 44.
46. The Times, 27 December 1950. In Klugmann, op. cit. , p. 111.
47. New York Herald Tribune, 26 June 1951. In Klugmann, op. cit. , p. 98.
48. Daily Mail, 31 August 1951. In Klugmann, op. cit. , p. 150.
49. Business Week, 12 April 1950. In Klugmann, op. cit. , p. 175.
50. Daily Telegraph, 12 December 1949. In Klugmann, op. cit. , p. 191.
51. The Times, 13 September 1949. In Klugmann, op. cit. , p. 194.
52. Stalin, Marxism and the National and Colonial Question (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1936), p. 168.
53. Ibid. , p. 153.
54. Ibid. , p. 300, n. 43.
55. Ibid. , pp. 79--80.
56. Ibid. , p. 178.
57. Ibid. , pp. 262--263.
58. Ibid. , pp. 267--268.
59. Alexander Uralov (Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov), op. cit. , p. 8.
60. Ibid. , pp. 38, 41.
61. Ibid. , p. 79.
62. Ibid. , p. 169.
63. Ibid. , p. 123.
64. Ibid. , pp. 144--145.
65. Ibid. , p. 158.
66. Ibid. , p. 237.
67. Ibid. , p. 240.
68. Ibid. , p. 242.
69. Ibid. , p. 245.
70. Tokaev, op. cit. , pp. 354--355.
71. Ibid. , pp. 358-359.
72. La Libre Belgique, 4 March 1949, p. 1; 6 March 1949, p. 1.
73. G. Malenkov, Report to the Nineteenth Party Congress on the Work of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U.(B.) (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1952), p. 126.
74. Stalin, Leninism: Selected Writings (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1975), pp. 468--469.
75. Mao Tse-tung and Lin Pao, Post-Revolutionary Writings (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1972), p. 429.
76. Bill Bland, «The "Doctors case" and the death of Stalin» (London: The Stalin Society, October 1991), Report.
77. Thaddeus Wittlin, Commissar: The Life and Death of Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria (New York: Macmillan, 1972), p. 354.
78. Ibid. , pp. 363--365.
79. Tokaev, op. cit. , p. 7.
80. Ibid. , p. 101.
81. Nikita Khrushchev, Khrushchev Remembers (London: Andre Deutsch, 1971), p. 313.
82. Ibid. , p. 311.
83. Ibid. , p. 250.
84. Chueva, op. cit. , p. 327.
85. Ibid. , p. 335.
86. Ibid. , p. 323.
87. Ibid. , p. 311.
88. Ibid. , p. 246.
89. Enver Hoxha, With Stalin: Memoirs (Toronto: Norman Bethune Institute, 1980), p. 31.
90. Malenkov, op. cit. , pp. 108--109.
91. Khrushchev, Special Report, op. cit. , p. S17.
92. Ibid. , p. S15.
93. Malenkov, op. cit. , pp. 113--116.
94. Ibid. , pp. 119--121.
95. Khrushchev, «Central Committee Report», The Documentary Record of the 20th Communist Party Congress and its Aftermath (New York: Frederick A. Praeger), p. 58.
96. Khrushchev, «Secret Report», op. cit. , pp. S14--S15.
97. Malenkov, op. cit. , p. 76.
98. Ibid. , p. 124.
99. Ibid. , p. 122.
100. Ibid. , pp. 125--126.
